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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management >Prospects and Challenges Faced by Cocoa Producers in Their Supply Chain Activities in the Mbam Division, Cameroon
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Prospects and Challenges Faced by Cocoa Producers in Their Supply Chain Activities in the Mbam Division, Cameroon

机译：可可生产者在喀麦隆姆巴姆分部的供应链活动中面临的前景和挑战

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This research aimed to investigate the prospects and challenges faced by cocoa producers on their supply chain activities in Cameroon, specifically in the Mbam division in the centre region of Cameroon. More particularly the study intended to identify the supply chain activities effectively practiced by cocoa farmers in the Mbam, to examine the challenges they face in their supply activities and to propose some opportunities to reverse these supply chain challenges. A sample of 167 Cameroonian cocoa farmers from the Mbam was randomly selected to take part to this research. The resultant data were subsequently analysed using descriptive statistics, as well as the Likert scale analysis. The results of this research found out that, the few supply chain management activities practiced by cocoa producers of the Mbam were warehousing, transportation, packaging, and inventory which again were found to be poorly practiced and managed. The results also indicated that, the challenges faced by cocoa producers in their supply chain activities were real and were challenging to the producers and their production. Some of the main findings of this research concerning these challenges included; lack of a bridge to connect certain communities, inadequate warehousing, poor infrastructures like the absence of roads, poor storage, lack of knowledge on inventory management and others. The research ended investigating some opportunities that could have been adopted to minimise these supply chain activities challenges and thus improve the working conditions and logistics of the cocoa producers of the Mbam. Thus the research made some recommendations to the government, to the Mbam cocoa producers as well as to the other stakeholders intervening in that field.
机译：这项研究旨在调查可可生产商在喀麦隆，特别是喀麦隆中部地区姆巴姆分部的供应链活动中面临的前景和挑战。更具体地说，该研究旨在确定姆巴姆地区可可豆种植者有效开展的供应链活动，研究他们在供应活动中面临的挑战，并提出一些扭转这些供应链挑战的机会。从姆巴姆（Mbam）的167名喀麦隆可可豆种植者的样本中被随机选择参加了这项研究。随后使用描述性统计数据以及李克特量表分析对所得数据进行分析。这项研究的结果发现，姆巴姆可可生产商实施的少数供应链管理活动是仓储，运输，包装和存货，但这些活动又被发现缺乏实践和管理。结果还表明，可可生产者在其供应链活动中面临的挑战是真实的，并且对生产者及其生产构成挑战。有关这些挑战的这项研究的一些主要发现包括：缺乏连接某些社区的桥梁，仓储不足，基础设施不佳，例如没有道路，仓储不畅，缺乏库存管理知识等。该研究结束了调查一些可能被采用以减少这些供应链活动挑战，从而改善姆巴姆可可生产者的工作条件和物流的机会。因此，该研究向政府，姆巴姆可可生产商以及介入该领域的其他利益相关者提出了一些建议。

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