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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders >Self-perception in Iranian adolescents with diabetes: a qualitative study
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Self-perception in Iranian adolescents with diabetes: a qualitative study

机译：伊朗青少年糖尿病患者的自我知觉：定性研究

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Background It is obvious that self-perception can play an important role in the development of self-management behaviours among adolescents with diabetes to promote their health and quality of life. This study seeks to explain self-perception in adolescents with diabetes. Method This qualitative study, which is of “grounded theory” type, was performed in 2013 in Ahvaz, Iran, through semi-structured interviews with ten adolescents with type 1 diabetes, two parents and a nurse, who were chosen objectively. Data analysis was performed using Strauss and Corbin 1998 method. Results Four main theme was obtained from the analysis of data, and the consequence theme was inferred as follows: getting insight (knowledge acquisition and belief management), perceiving similarities with others (not hiding the disease, showing the illness is normal, and accepting an active role in the family), and self-care management (independent control of food and treatment regimen and understanding of capabilities to manage the future of life and manage the daily activities of life), and life satisfaction (perception of being healthy and having a normal life). Conclusion Getting insight into the disease is the most important part of perceiving similarities with others and offering self-care, which can provide a person’s positive perception of himself/herself and the illness, as well as life satisfaction for their adolescent over time. These results are an operational guide for personnel providing health care services, especially diabetes specialist nurses.
机译：背景技术显而易见，自我感知可以在糖尿病青少年自我管理行为的发展中发挥重要作用，以促进他们的健康和生活质量。本研究旨在解释青少年糖尿病患者的自我知觉。方法该定性研究是“扎根理论”类型的研究，于2013年在伊朗阿瓦兹进行，通过对十名1型糖尿病青少年，两名父母和一名护士的客观选择进行了半结构化访谈。使用Strauss和Corbin 1998方法进行数据分析。结果通过对数据的分析得出了四个主要主题，并得出了如下结论主题：获得洞察力（知识获取和信念管理），感知与他人的相似性（不隐藏疾病，表明疾病是正常的以及接受在家庭中发挥积极作用），自我护理管理（对食物和治疗方案的独立控制以及对管理生活的未来和管理生活的日常活动的能力的理解）和生活满意度（对健康和拥有健康意识的感知）正常生活）。结论深入了解疾病是感知与他人的相似之处并提供自我保健的最重要部分，这可以使一个人对自己和自己的疾病有积极的看法，以及随着时间的推移对青少年的生活满意度。这些结果为提供医疗保健服务的人员（尤其是糖尿病专科护士）提供了操作指南。

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