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Associa??o entre lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e demência: um metanálise

机译:系统性红斑狼疮与痴呆之间的关联:一项荟萃分析

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Objective: To quantitatively evaluate the relationship of SLE and antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) with cognitive dysfunction and dementia. Methods: All relevant literature was retrieved from Pubmed, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases. The meta-analysis was performed using effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to calculate pooled risk estimates. The heterogeneity among studies was also examined. Results: The meta-analysis included 11 original studies involving a total of 81,668 patients with dementia and 407 patients with cognitive dysfunction. There were significant associations on fixed-effect models between SLE and dementia (3 studies; RR=1.50; 95% CI=1.37-1.64), SLE and cognitive dysfunction (4 studies; OR=2.97; 95% CI=1.72-5.15), and aPL and cognitive dysfunction (5 studies, OR=1.97; 95% CI=1.55-2.52). We also combined cognitive dysfunction and dementia outcomes as they both represented cognitive impairment. There were significant associations between aPL and cognitive impairment (6 studies; OR=2.03; 95% CI=1.62-2.55), and SLE and cognitive impairment (7 studies; OR=1.83; 95% CI=1.42-2.35). Moderate heterogeneity (I 2 =45.7%) was found in the association between SLE and cognitive impairment, low heterogeneity (I 2 =21.8%) in the association between SLE and dementia, and near zero heterogeneity for the other three main analyses. Conclusion: Both SLE and aPL are associated with cognitive impairment.
机译:目的:定量评估SLE和抗磷脂抗体(aPL)与认知功能障碍和痴呆的关系。方法:所有相关文献均来自Pubmed,Scopus和PsycINFO数据库。使用效果评估和95%置信区间(CI)进行荟萃分析,以计算汇总风险评估。还检查了研究之间的异质性。结果:荟萃分析包括11项原始研究,涉及81,668例痴呆症患者和407例认知功能障碍患者。 SLE和痴呆之间的固定效应模型存在显着相关性(3个研究; RR = 1.50; 95%CI = 1.37-1.64),SLE和认知功能障碍(4个研究; OR = 2.97; 95%CI = 1.72-5.15) ,以及aPL和认知功能障碍(5个研究,OR = 1.97; 95%CI = 1.55-2.52)。我们还结合了认知功能障碍和痴呆症结局,因为它们都代表了认知障碍。 aPL和认知障碍之间有显着关联(6个研究; OR = 2.03; 95%CI = 1.62-2.55),SLE和认知障碍之间有显着关联(7个研究; OR = 1.83; 95%CI = 1.42-2.35)。在SLE和认知障碍之间的关联中发现中度异质性(I 2 = 45.7%),在SLE和痴呆之间的关联中发现低异质性(I 2 = 21.8%),而其他三个主要分析的异质性几乎为零。结论:SLE和aPL均与认知障碍有关。

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