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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development >An Analysis of Factors Affecting Smallholder Rice Farmers’ Level of Sales and Market Participation in Tanzania; Evidence from National Panel Survey Data 2010 -2011
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An Analysis of Factors Affecting Smallholder Rice Farmers’ Level of Sales and Market Participation in Tanzania; Evidence from National Panel Survey Data 2010 -2011

机译：坦桑尼亚小农户稻米销售和市场参与水平的影响因素分析;来自2010年至2011年国家小组调查数据的证据

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This study analyzed the determinants of market participation for smallholder rice farmers in the five major rice producing regions in Tanzania. The study used Tanzania National Panel Survey (NPS) data compiled data by FAO. A sample of 842 households from high rice producing regions (Mbeya, Morogoro, Shinyanga, Mwanza and Tabora) was extracted from the dataset. Quantitative as well as quantitative analyses were performed; quantitative analysis involved estimation of Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and the Tobit regression models were used to analyze factors affecting volume of sales and determinants of market participation respectively. The household socio-demographic characteristics of smallholder rice farmers were analyzed and discussed in relation to their influence on production and market participation. The WLS results indicated that 10 variable out of 11 variables included in the model were significantly influence the quantity of sold. While age has a positive relationship with quantity sold but was insignificant implying that age of the household head does not directly affect the volume of sales. Results of the Tobit regression model indicated that household consumption, land cultivated, livestock owned and dummy for rural areas indicated a positive significant relationship while non-farm income, dummy region for Mbeya region and Tabora region indicates that, a negative and significant relationship with market participation. Further, low rice production, underdeveloped transport infrastructure and lack of reliable markets closer to higher rice producing regions and inadequate access and use of improved seeds and input were found to be the main of the problems associated with smallholder farmers in the study area. Hence, we discuss and recommend some policy implications based on the study findings. Keywords: Agricultural Marketing, Market Participation, Smallholder rice Farmers, rice Production, Tanzania
机译：这项研究分析了坦桑尼亚五个主要稻米产区的小农稻米农的市场参与决定因素。该研究使用了粮农组织对坦桑尼亚国家小组调查（NPS）数据的汇编数据。从数据集中提取了水稻高产区（姆贝亚，莫罗哥罗，信央加，姆万扎和塔博拉）的842户家庭的样本。进行定量和定量分析;定量分析涉及加权最小二乘法（WLS）的估计，并且使用Tobit回归模型分别分析影响销量和市场参与因素的因素。分析并讨论了小农户稻米农户的家庭社会人口统计学特征及其对生产和市场参与的影响。 WLS结果表明，模型中包含的11个变量中有10个对销售量有显着影响。年龄与销售数量具有正相关关系，但微不足道地暗示户主的年龄不会直接影响销售量。 Tobit回归模型的结果表明，农村地区的家庭消费，耕地，拥有的牲畜和假人表明正相关关系，而姆贝亚地区和塔博拉地区的非农业收入，假人区域表明与市场之间存在负相关关系。参与。此外，发现稻米产量低，交通基础设施欠发达，靠近较高稻米产区的地方缺乏可靠的市场，改良种子和投入物的获取和利用不足是研究区域小农户面临的主要问题。因此，我们根据研究结果讨论并建议一些政策含义。关键字：农业市场营销，市场参与，小农水稻种植者，水稻生产，坦桑尼亚

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