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首页> 外文期刊>Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra >Social Networks, Community Engagement, and Cognitive Impairment among Community-Dwelling Chinese Older Adults
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Social Networks, Community Engagement, and Cognitive Impairment among Community-Dwelling Chinese Older Adults

机译：居住在中国社区的老年人中的社交网络，社区参与度和认知障碍

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Aims: To examine the association of social networks and community engagement with cognitive impairment among community-dwelling Chinese older adults. Methods: From November 2017 to May 2018, we selected 1,115 elderly individuals from 3 Chinese communities (Beijing, Hefei, and Lanzhou) using a random-cluster sampling method, and recorded data on demographics, social network characteristics, community activities, and cognitive function. The odds ratios (ORs) of these associations were adjusted for potential confounders in logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 25.7% (n = 287). An adequate social network (OR 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.33–0.91) and enough social support from friends (OR 0.43; 95% CI 0.29–0.62) were negatively associated with cognitive impairment. Family support was not significantly associated with cognitive impairment (OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.34–1.21). Taking part in elderly group travel, communication with others using WeChat, and community activities such as Tai Chi and walking together were negatively associated with cognitive impairment. Conclusion: Social network characteristics and community engagement were found to be related to cognitive function among community-dwelling Chinese elderly adults.
机译：目的：研究居住在中国社区的老年人中社交网络和社区参与与认知障碍的关系。方法：自2017年11月至2018年5月，我们采用随机聚类抽样方法从3个中国社区（北京，合肥和兰州）中选择了1,115名老年人，并记录了有关人口统计学，社交网络特征，社区活动和认知功能的数据。在逻辑回归模型中针对潜在的混杂因素调整了这些关联的比值比（OR）。结果：认知障碍的患病率为25.7％（n = 287）。足够的社交网络（OR 0.55; 95％置信区间[CI] 0.33–0.91）和足够的朋友社会支持（OR 0.43; 95％CI 0.29–0.62）与认知障碍呈负相关。家庭支持与认知障碍无显着相关性（OR 0.64; 95％CI 0.34–1.21）。参加老年人团体旅行，使用微信与他人进行交流以及太极拳和一起散步等社区活动与认知障碍负相关。结论：发现社交网络特征和社区参与度与居住在社区的中国老年人的认知功能有关。

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