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首页> 外文期刊>Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra >Psychometric Properties of the Czech Version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International in Patients with Early-Stage Dementia
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Psychometric Properties of the Czech Version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International in Patients with Early-Stage Dementia

机译：早期痴呆症患者的捷克语版本的“瀑布功效量表”（国际）的心理计量学特性

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Introduction: A fear of falling marks an important psychological factor connected with a reduction in the life space of people with dementia. The Czech version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) has not been validated in patients with early-stage dementia. Methods: The tests were administered to 282 patients with early-stage dementia. The test battery included the following: the FES-I, the Short Physical Performance Battery, the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Bristol Activity Daily Living Scale, and the Quality of Life-Alzheimer’s Disease Scale. Internal reliability (Cronbach’s α and intraclass correlation [ICC]), Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlations, exploratory factor analysis, and a t test for independent samples were used for statistical analyses. Results: The Czech version of the FES-I had excellent internal and test-retest reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.98, ICC = 0.90; 95% CI 0.82–0.94). Factor analysis suggested 2 relevant factors. A significantly higher FES-I score was associated with patients with early-stage dementia who were older (p = 0.003) or female (p = 0.001), lived alone (p = 0.0001), spent 8 h a day alone (p = 0.032), used mobility aids (p 0.0001), or had severe hearing (p = 0.004) or vision impairment (p 0.0001) or a lower education (r = –0.16, p = 0.007). Conclusion: The Czech version of the FES-I had very good reliability and validity and may be useful in future cross-cultural comparisons in research among patients with early-stage dementia.
机译：简介：害怕跌倒是与减少痴呆症患者生活空间有关的重要心理因素。捷克版的国际跌倒疗效量表（FES-I）尚未在早期痴呆患者中得到验证。方法：对282例早期痴呆患者进行了测试。测试电池包括以下内容：FES-I，短时运动表现电池，老年抑郁量表，布里斯托尔活动日常生活量表和生活质量阿尔茨海默氏病量表。内部可靠性（Cronbach的α和类内相关性[ICC]），Pearson和Spearman的相关性，探索性因子分析以及独立样本的t检验用于统计分析。结果：捷克版本的FES-I具有出色的内部和重新测试可靠性（Cronbachα= 0.98，ICC = 0.90; 95％CI 0.82-0.94）。因子分析建议了2个相关因子。与年龄较大（p = 0.003）或女性（p = 0.001），单独生活（p = 0.0001），独自生活> 8 ha / day（p = 0.032）的早期痴呆患者相关的FES-I评分显着更高），使用过的助行器（p <0.0001）或重度听力（p = 0.004）或视力障碍（p <0.0001）或文化程度较低（r = –0.16，p = 0.007）。结论：捷克语版本的FES-I具有很好的信度和效度，在以后的早期跨文化比较中对早期痴呆患者的研究可能有用。

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