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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development >Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification: The Case of Rural Households in Lemmo District, Hadiyya Zone of Southern Ethiopia
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Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification: The Case of Rural Households in Lemmo District, Hadiyya Zone of Southern Ethiopia

机译：农村生计多样化的决定因素：以埃塞俄比亚南部哈迪亚地区莱莫区的农户为例

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the determinants of rural livelihood diversification activities of the rural household in the Lemmo District, Hadiyya Zone of Southern Ethiopia. Data was gathered by household survey from 131 sample households of 4 randomly selected rural kebeles of the District through structural questionnaires. The alternative livelihood strategies that were used by the study households were agriculture only, agriculture plus off- farm, agriculture plus non- farm, and agriculture plus off- farm plus non- farm activities. Multinomial Logit model was employed in identifying the determinants of rural livelihood diversification strategies. From 12 hypothesized explanatory variables, seven variables were found to have significant effect in determining diversification of household livelihood sources. Accordingly, total family size, household head education, frequency of development agents’ visit, access to credit service and remittance receiving have positive and significantly effect on diversification livelihood activities. However, total land holding and dependent family size have negative and significant correlation with diversification livelihood sources. Therefore, the findings of this imply that rural households’ development policies should consider off-farm and non-farm livelihood activities in addition to agriculture .
机译：这项研究的目的是探索埃塞俄比亚南部哈迪亚地区Lemmo区农村家庭的农村生计多样化活动的决定因素。通过结构性问卷调查，从该地区4个随机选择的农村地区的131个样本家庭中进行的家庭调查中收集了数据。研究家庭使用的替代生计策略仅为农业，农业加非农，农业加非农，农业加非农加非农业活动。采用多项式Lo​​git模型确定农村生计多样化策略的决定因素。从12个假设的解释变量中，发现7个变量在确定家庭生计来源的多样化方面具有重要作用。因此，家庭的总人数，户主的教育程度，发展机构探访的频率，获得信贷服务的机会和汇款的接收对多样化的生计活动具有积极而显着的影响。然而，土地总持有量和家庭供养规模与多样化生计来源之间存在负相关且显着相关。因此，研究结果表明，农村家庭的发展政策除农业外，还应考虑非农业和非农业生计活动。

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