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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development >Impact of Productive Safety Net Program on Households’ Food Security: The Case of Zuway Dugda District Oromia National Regional State
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Impact of Productive Safety Net Program on Households’ Food Security: The Case of Zuway Dugda District Oromia National Regional State

机译：生产安全网计划对家庭粮食安全的影响：以祖威杜格达区奥罗米亚国家区域州为例

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Food insecurity is a major problem in developing countries and undermines people in various regions of the world. Productive Safety Net program is one of the largest social protection programs operating in Ethiopia. This study evaluates the impact of productive safety net program on households’ food security and asset building in Zuway Dugda District. The study employed random sampling to draw 2 rural kebles that are participating in the programme. Data was collected from 180 sampled households. The sample respondents were drawn from both program beneficiary and non-beneficiary households (90 each) randomly. The required data was generated from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data was collected from household heads through structured interview schedule that was administered by trained enumerators. Pre-tested and validated questionnaire was also used. Pilot testing was conducted with 30 non-sample respondents assumed to have homogeneous characteristics. The study employed Descriptive statistics and econometric model to analysis data. Results from Descriptive statistics indicate that program beneficiary households’ asset and calorie intake have increased. Applying a propensity score matching technique to estimate the econometric resu the study examined the independent effect of 12 variables and it was found out that 7 of them were important to characterize the participation. The study found that the program beneficiaries have more or less the same calorie intake to non-beneficiaries group. Concerning household asset the program beneficiary and non-beneficiary households have statistically significant difference after matching. The impact of the program on calorie intake and household asset on participating households create a great change regarding to food security. The program has promising impact on participants’ livelihood. It seems that the program establishes better future for participants and alleviates poverty. Hence, this has an encouraging message for program designers, implementers, and funding agents to take proper action to achieve the intended goals.
机译：粮食不安全是发展中国家的一个主要问题，破坏了世界各地的人们。生产安全网计划是埃塞俄比亚最大的社会保护计划之一。这项研究评估了生产安全网计划对Zuway Dugda区家庭食品安全和资产建设的影响。该研究采用随机抽样方法，抽取了参与该计划的2个农村keble。数据是从180个抽样家庭中收集的。样本受访者是从计划受益家庭和非受益家庭（每个90个）中随机抽取的。所需数据是从主要和次要来源生成的。通过训练有素的调查员管理的结构化访谈计划，从户主那里收集了主要数据。还使用了预先测试和验证的问卷。在假定具有均一特征的30位非样本受访者中进行了试点测试。该研究采用描述统计和计量经济模型来分析数据。描述性统计数据表明，计划受益家庭的资产和卡路里摄入量已经增加。应用倾向得分匹配技术估算计量经济结果;该研究检查了12个变量的独立作用，发现其中7个对表征参与具有重要意义。研究发现，计划受益人或多或少的卡路里摄入量与非受益人群体相同。关于家庭资产，计划受益人和非受益人家庭在匹配后具有统计上的显着差异。该计划对参与家庭的卡路里摄入量和家庭资产的影响为粮食安全带来了巨大变化。该计划对参与者的生计产生了可喜的影响。该方案似乎为参与者建立了更好的未来并减轻了贫困。因此，这对于程序设计人员，实施人员和融资机构采取适当的措施以实现预期目标具有令人鼓舞的信息。

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