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Can the ‘Head-Turning Sign’ Be a Clinical Marker of Alzheimer’s Disease

机译:“转头迹象”能否成为阿尔茨海默氏病的临床标志

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Aims: To investigate the incidence and severity of the ‘head-turning sign’ (HTS), i.e. turning the head back to the caregiver(s) for help, in patients with various dementias and discuss its clinical specificity in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: We investigated the incidence and severity of HTS while administering a short cognitive test (the revised Hasegawa Dementia Rating Scale: HDSR) in outpatients with AD [125 patients, including 4 with AD + vascular dementia (VaD)], 8 with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), 34 with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), 8 with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and 6 with VaD. Results: Significant differences were found among the 5 disease groups in the incidence and severity of HTS, and HDSR scores. Given the significant differences between AD and DLB in post hoc analyses, patients were dichotomized into AD-related (AD and aMCI) and AD-nonrelated (PSP, DLB and VaD) groups. Both incidence (41 vs. 17%, p = 0.002) and severity of HTS (0.80 ± 1.13 vs. 0.21 ± 0.60, p = 0.001) were significantly higher in the AD-related group, while average age and HDSR scores were comparable between both groups. AD-related disease, female gender and low HDSR score contributed significantly to the occurrence and severity of HTS. Conclusions: HTS can be a clinical marker of AD and aMCI, and may represent a type of excuse behavior as well as a sign of dependency on and trust in the caregivers.
机译:目的:研究患有各种痴呆症的患者的“头转弯征兆”(HTS)的发生率和严重性,即将头转回护理人员以寻求帮助,并讨论其在阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)中的临床特异性。方法:我们调查了门诊AD患者[125例,其中4例AD +血管性痴呆(VaD)],8例轻度轻度遗忘症患者进行短期认知测验(修订后的长谷川痴呆评分量表:HDSR)时HTS的发生率和严重程度认知障碍(aMCI),路易体痴呆(DLB)34例,进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)8例,VaD 6例。结果:5个疾病组之间的HTS发生率和严重程度以及HDSR得分之间存在显着差异。考虑到事后分析中AD和DLB之间的显着差异,将患​​者分为AD相关组(AD和aMCI)和AD不相关组(PSP,DLB和VaD)。 AD相关组的发生率(41%vs. 17%,p = 0.002)和HTS严重程度(0.80±1.13 vs. 0.21±0.60,p = 0.001)均显着更高,而平均年龄和HDSR评分在两组。 AD相关疾病,女性性别和低HDSR得分显着影响HTS的发生和严重程度。结论:HTS可能是AD和aMCI的临床标志,可能代表一种借口行为以及对照顾者的依赖和信任。

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