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Risk Factors for Dementia in a Senegalese Elderly Population Aged 65 Years and Over

机译:塞内加尔65岁及以上老年人口痴呆的危险因素

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Background: With the aging of the population, dementia is increasing worldwide. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for dementia in an elderly population utilizing a primary health care service in Dakar, Senegal. Methods: Through a cross-sectional study conducted from March 2004 to December 31, 2005, 507 elderly patients aged ≥65 years who came to the Social and Medical Center of IPRES, Dakar, Senegal, were first screened with the screening interview questionnaire ‘Aging in Senegal’. Those who were cognitively impaired underwent a clinical examination to detect dementia. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were done. Results: The whole population had a mean age of 72.4 years (±5.2) and was mostly male, married, and non-educated. Hypertension, arthritis, and gastrointestinal diseases were the main health conditions reported in the past medical history. Smoking was important while alcohol consumption was rare. Social network was high. Forty-five patients (8.87%) had dementia. In the multivariate model, only advanced age, education, epilepsy, and family history of dementia were independently associated with dementia. Conclusion: The risk factors identified are also found in developed countries confirming their role in dementia. It is important to take dementia into consideration in Senegal and to sensitize the community for prevention.
机译:背景:随着人口的老龄化,全世界的痴呆症正在增加。这项研究的目的是利用塞内加尔达喀尔的初级卫生保健服务确定老年人口痴呆的危险因素。方法:通过2004年3月至2005年12月31日进行的横断面研究,首先使用筛查访谈问卷“ Aging”对来塞内加尔达喀尔IPRES社会医疗中心的≥65岁的507位老年患者进行筛查。在塞内加尔”。那些患有认知障碍的人接受了临床检查,以发现痴呆症。进行了单变量,双变量和多元逻辑回归分析。结果:整个人口的平均年龄为72.4岁(±5.2),主要为男性,已婚和未受过教育。高血压,关节炎和胃肠道疾病是过去病史中报告的主要健康状况。吸烟很重要,而很少饮酒。社交网络很高。四十五名患者(8.87%)患有痴呆。在多变量模型中,只有老年痴呆症,教育程度,癫痫病和家族史与痴呆症独立相关。结论:在发达国家也发现了确定的危险因素,证实了它们在痴呆症中的作用。重要的是要在塞内加尔考虑到痴呆症,并提高社区对预防的认识。

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