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An Analysis of the Effect of Obudu Community Participation In Ecotourism On Poverty

机译：奥布都社区参与生态旅游对贫困的影响分析

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The effect of participation of Obudu community in tourism on household’s poverty forms the focus of this study.Simple random sampling was employed to select 126 participating households across 4 randomly selectedcommunities out of 6 in Obudu Local Government Area. Descriptive statistics, Probit model and OLS Regressionmodel were adopted for the analysis. The result showed that the pattern of participation in Obudu tourism revolvearound providing transportation and accommodation/feeding services and being primarily employed in Obudutourism Industry. Having access to tourism information, gender and household monthly income positively andsignificantly influenced the probability of the community people to participate in Obudu tourism while years ofliving in Obudu, dependency burden and membership of different associations negatively and significantlyinfluenced participation in Obudu tourism. Also, results from the analysis showed that increase in tourism income ofboth active and non active participating core poor and moderate poor households in Obudu tourism will reducepoverty level. Allowing the local community members access to adequate tourism information and reduction infamily sizes can improve participation in tourism. The study therefore recommend that awareness campaigns shouldbe consistently made against early marriage, early child bearing and polygamous practice as they are the likely causeof large household size which have led to the persistence of poverty in Obudu community.
机译：本研究的重点是奥布杜社区参与旅游业对家庭贫困的影响。在奥布杜地方政府区域，从6个随机选择的社区中，采用简单的随机抽样方法从4个随机选择的社区中选择了126个参与家庭。采用描述性统计，Probit模型和OLS回归模型进行分析。结果表明，参与奥布杜旅游业的模式围绕提供运输和住宿/进餐服务而展开，并且主要用于Obudutourism行业。能够获得旅游信息，性别和家庭月收入对社区居民参加奥布都旅游的可能性产生了积极和显着的影响，而在奥布都生活的年数，依赖性负担和不同协会的成员资格对奥布都旅游的参与产生了负面影响。此外，分析结果表明，在奥布杜旅游业中，积极参与和非积极参与的核心贫困家庭和中度贫困家庭的旅游收入增加都将减少贫困水平。让当地社区成员获得足够的旅游信息并减少家庭规模，可以改善对旅游的参与。因此，研究建议，应持续开展针对早婚，早育和一夫多妻制的提高认识运动，因为这可能是导致家庭庞大的原因，这导致了奥布杜社区的持续贫困。

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