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An Analysis of Karl Marx’s Theory of Value on the Contemporary Capitalist Economy

机译：马克思关于当代资本主义经济的价值理论分析

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The paper examines Karl Marx’s theory of value and its implications on the contemporary capitalist economy. By doing this, the paper critically reviews the principles of Marx’s value analysis by extrapolating from the writings of Karl Marx and Neo – Marxists which fits into the Marxian theory of value. The study indicates that capitalism does have an overall tendency to extract surplus value from labour provided by the workers, since it is the most malleable (influenced) of things within the confines of capitalism in the production process as noted by Marx. According to Marx, a system like capitalism, where people are coerced or forced to sell their labour in order to survive is unjust and that in the modern capitalist economy, the rate of profitability or success in production is determined by the ability to produce surplus value. In contemporary capitalist economy, during the production process, the worker uses his/her labour to produce adequate goods and services, but only receive wages enough for subsistence, hence making a surplus for the capitalist. However, the question still remains whether the labourers/workers/proletariats have a choice of selling their labour or not in order to survive in the contemporary capitalist economy as it were in orthodox capitalism?
机译：本文研究了马克思的价值理论及其对当代资本主义经济的影响。通过这样做，本文通过对符合马克思主义价值理论的卡尔·马克思和新马克思主义者的著作进行推论，从而对马克思的价值分析原理进行了批判性的回顾。研究表明，资本主义确实具有从工人提供的劳动力中提取剩余价值的总体趋势，因为正如马克思所指出的那样，资本主义是生产过程中资本主义范围内最具有延展性（影响）的事物。马克思认为，像资本主义那样的制度，迫使人们为了生存而强迫或出售他们的劳动是不公正的，而在现代资本主义经济中，获利率或生产成功率取决于产生剩余价值的能力。 。在当代资本主义经济中，工人在生产过程中使用其劳动来生产足够的商品和服务，但仅获得足以维持生计的工资，因此为资本家带来了盈余。但是，问题仍然是，工人/工人/无产阶级是否有选择出售其劳动力的选择，以便在正统资本主义中在现代资本主义经济中生存？

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