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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Research >Review of Palm Kernel Oil Processing And Storage Techniques In South East Nigeria
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Review of Palm Kernel Oil Processing And Storage Techniques In South East Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚东南部棕榈仁油加工和储藏技术综述

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An assessment of palm kernel processing and storage in South-Eastern Nigeria was carried out by investigative survey approach. The survey basically ascertained the extent of mechanization applicable in the area to enable the palm kernel processors and agricultural policy makers, device the modalities for improving palm kernel processing in the area. According to the results obtained from the study, in Abia state, 85% of the respondents use mechanical method while 15% use manual method in cracking their kernels. In Imo state, 83% of the processors use mechanical method while 17% use manual method. In Enugu and Ebonyi state, 70% and 50% of the processors respectively use mechanical method. It is only in Anambra state that greater number of the processors (50%) use manual method while 45% use mechanical means. It is observable from the results that palm kernel oil extraction has not received much attention in mechanization. The ANOVA of the palm kernel oil extraction technique in South- East Nigeria showed significant difference in both the study area and oil extraction techniques at 5% level of probability. Results further revealed that in Abia State, 70% of the processors use complete fractional process in refining the palm kernel oil; 25% and 5% respectively use incomplete fractional process and zero refining process. In Anambra, 60% of the processors use complete fractional process and 40% use incomplete fractional process. Zero refining method is not applicable in Anambra State. In Enugu State, 53% use complete fractional process while 25% and 22% respectively use zero refining and incomplete fractional process in refining the palm kernel oil. Imo State, mostly use complete fractional process (85%) in refining palm kernel oil. About 10% use zero refining method while 5% of the processors use incomplete fractional process. Plastic containers and metal drums are dominantly used in most areas in south-east Nigeria for the storage of palm kernel oil.
机译：通过调查调查方法对尼日利亚东南部的棕榈仁加工和贮藏进行了评估。调查基本确定了该地区的机械化程度，以使棕榈仁加工者和农业政策制定者能够使用改进该地区棕榈仁加工的方式。根据该研究的结果，在阿比亚州，有85％的被调查者使用机械方法破解了谷粒，而有15％的被调查者使用了手动方法。在Imo状态下，83％的处理器使用机械​​方法，而17％的处理器使用手动方法。在Enugu和Ebonyi州，分别有70％和50％的加工商使用机械方法。仅在Anambra状态下，更多的处理器（50％）使用手动方法，而45％的处理器使用机械​​方法。从结果可以看出，棕榈仁油的提取在机械化方面没有受到足够的重视。尼日利亚东南部棕榈仁油提取技术的方差分析显示，在研究区域和油提取技术上，概率为5％时，均存在显着差异。结果进一步表明，在阿比亚州，有70％的加工商使用完整的分馏工艺精炼棕榈仁油。 25％和5％分别使用不完全分馏工艺和零精炼工艺。在Anambra中，60％的处理器使用完整的分数过程，40％的处理器使用不完整的分数过程。零精炼方法不适用于阿南布拉州。在Enugu State，有53％的人使用完全分馏工艺，而25％和22％的人分别使用零精炼和不完全的分馏工艺精炼棕榈仁油。 Imo State公司在炼制棕榈仁油中主要使用完全分馏工艺（85％）。大约10％的处理器使用零精炼方法，而5％的处理器使用不完整的分数处理。在尼日利亚东南部的大多数地区，主要使用塑料容器和金属桶来存储棕榈仁油。

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