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An investigation of the effects of therapeutic touch plan on acute chemotherapy-induced nausea in women with breast cancer in Isfahan, Iran, 2012–2013

机译:2012-2013年在伊朗伊斯法罕进行的治疗性接触计划对乳腺癌女性急性化疗引起的恶心影响的调查

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Introduction:Nausea is the worst and most prevalent chemotherapy-induced complication experienced by 70–80% of patients despite mediation therapy. Reduction of nausea is one of the most important roles of oncologist nurses. Today, complementary therapies in addition to classic medicine, because of their lower costs, receive much attention. Nonetheless, their safety and effectiveness are not yet proven. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of therapeutic touch plan as a complementary therapy on acute nausea in women with breast cancer in 2012–2013 in Isfahan, Iran.Materials and Methods:A quasi-experimental, single-blind, randomized control trial with three groups (control, placebo and intervention) was performed at the Isfahan Seyedolshohada (AS) Teaching Hospital, Isfahan, in 2012–2013. The intervention was therapeutic touch plan on women with breast cancer, with the three groups receiving the same medicine regimen. Information was recorded by a checklist after infusion of chemotherapy drugs. Data analysis was performed by SPSS, ANOVA and Kruskal–Wallis tests.Results:The ANOVA test showed that the therapeutic touch plan was significantly effective in reducing the duration of nausea compared with the control and placebo groups (P < 0.001). The Kruskal–Wallis test showed that the frequency of occurrence of nausea was also reduced in the intervention and placebo groups compared with the control group (P < 0.001). The therapeutic touch plan was significantly effective in delaying the onset of nausea compared with the control and placebo groups (P < 0.001).Conclusion:This research showed that the therapeutic touch plan is effective in reducing acute chemotherapy-induced nausea; thus, education and implementation of the therapeutic touch plan is proposed for clinical nurses.
机译:简介:尽管进行了调解治疗,但恶心是70-80%的患者经历的最严重,最普遍的化学疗法诱发的并发症。减少恶心是肿瘤科护士最重要的角色之一。如今,除传统药物外,补充疗法因其成本较低而备受关注。但是,它们的安全性和有效性尚未得到证实。这项研究的目的是调查2012-2013年在伊朗伊斯法罕市进行的妇女接触性治疗方案对乳腺癌急性恶心的补充治疗的作用。材料与方法:准实验,单盲,随机对照2012-2013年,在伊斯法罕的伊斯法罕Seyedolshohada(AS)教学医院进行了三组(对照组,安慰剂和干预组)的试验。干预是针对乳腺癌女性的治疗接触计划,三组患者接受相同的药物治疗方案。灌注化疗药物后,通过检查表记录信息。通过SPSS,ANOVA和Kruskal–Wallis检验进行数据分析。结果:ANOVA检验表明,与对照组和安慰剂组相比,治疗性接触方案在减少恶心持续时间方面显着有效(P <0.001)。 Kruskal–Wallis试验表明,与对照组相比,干预组和安慰剂组的恶心发生频率也有所降低(P <0.001)。与对照组和安慰剂组相比,治疗性接触计划在延缓恶心发作方面具有显着效果(P <0.001)。结论:该研究表明,治疗性接触计划可有效减轻急性化疗引起的恶心;因此,提出了针对临床护士的治疗接触计划的教育和实施。

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