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The Influence of Exports on Technology Progress--Empirical Study Based on Multinational Panel Data

机译:出口对技术进步的影响-基于跨国面板数据的实证研究

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Using DEA method, the paper measures the 19 economies' total factor productivity in 1990-2012 including input of energy and mineral resources, and then empirically tests the influence of exports on technology progress based on Prebisch's "Core and Periphery Theory". Results indicate that exports of "peripheral" states hinder its technology progress, while "core" states' exports promote its technology progress. The heterogeneity further reveals value chain division fixed by intra-product trade dominated by multinational corporations, and developing countries have been locked in Production and assembly process, developed countries manage the joint production of international production factors relying on technological superiority. The unfair distribution of value chain cause the economy growth of "peripheral" countries under enormous pressure, and the consumption and output of a large number of low-level production factor reduce the potential of its long-run economic growth.
机译:本文采用DEA方法,对1990-2012年这19个经济体的全要素生产率进行了测算,包括能源和矿产资源的投入,然后根据Prebisch的“核心与外围理论”实证检验了出口对技术进步的影响。结果表明,“外围”国家的出口阻碍了其技术进步,而“核心”国家的出口则促进了其技术进步。异质性进一步揭示了由跨国公司主导的产品内贸易所确定的价值链划分,而发展中国家则被锁定在生产和组装过程中,发达国家则依靠技术优势来管理国际生产要素的联合生产。价值链的不公平分配给“周边”国家的经济增长带来巨大压力,大量低水平生产要素的消费和产出降低了其长期经济增长的潜力。

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