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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Food Processing & Technology >Biochemical and technological properties of seeds and oils of Capparis spinosa and Capparis ovata plants growing wild in Turkey
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Biochemical and technological properties of seeds and oils of Capparis spinosa and Capparis ovata plants growing wild in Turkey

机译：在土耳其野生的Capparis spinosa和Capparis ovata植物的种子和油的生化和技术特性

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The physical and chemical properties of seeds of Capparis spinosa var spinosa and Capparis ovata Desf var. canescens (Heywood) were determined. Seeds were evaluated for dry matter, crude protein, crude oil, crude fibre, crude energy and ash. Contents of Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P and Zn in both the seeds were also determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES). The main fatty acids identified by gas chromatography were oleic (38.45% and 44.62%), linoleic (23.71% and 18.26%) and palmitic (10.23% and 8.41%) acids. The seeds were found to be rich in oil and minerals and fatty acids, suggesting that they may be valuable for edible oil sources and industrial by-product. The data may also be useful for the evaluation of nutritional information. Also, physical properties such as length (3.76 mm and 3.68mm), unit mass (0.012 g and 0.012 g), geometric mean diameter (2.92 mm and 2.87 mm), projected area (0.092 cm 2 and 0.095 cm 2 ) , sphericity (0.778 and 0.781) , kernel density (728.44 kg/m 3 and 794.50 kg/m 3 ), porosity (30.21 % and 37.06 %), bulk density (502.88 kg/m 3 and 488.48 kg/ m 3 ), static (0.345 - 0.665 and 0.369-0.658) and dynamic coefficient (0.297 - 0.563 and 0.314 – 0.558) of friction of C.spinosa and C.ovata species were measured at 5.18% and 4.93% moisture content levels, respectively.
机译：Spinosa var spinosa和Capparis ovata Desf var种子的理化特性。 canescens（Heywood）被确定。评价种子的干物质，粗蛋白，原油，粗纤维，粗能源和灰分。两种种子中Al，Ca，Cu，Fe，K，Mg，Na，P和Zn的含量也通过电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定。气相色谱法鉴定的主要脂肪酸为油酸（38.45％和44.62％），亚油酸（23.71％和18.26％）和棕榈酸（10.23％和8.41％）。发现种子富含油，矿物质和脂肪酸，表明它们对于食用油来源和工业副产品可能有价值。数据也可能对营养信息的评估有用。另外，物理特性包括长度（3.76 mm和3.68 mm），单位质量（0.012 g和0.012 g），几何平均直径（2.92 mm和2.87 mm），投影面积（0.092 cm 2和0.095 cm 2），球形度（ 0.778和0.781），籽粒密度（​​728.44 kg / m 3和794.50 kg / m 3），孔隙率（30.21％和37.06％），堆积密度（502.88 kg / m 3和488.48 kg / m 3），静态（0.345-刺槐和刺槐的摩擦系数分别为0.665和0.369-0.658）和动态系数（0.297-0.563和0.314-0.558），水分含量分别为5.18％和4.93％。

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