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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Technology >Assessment of Poisonous and Anti-Nutritional Compounds in Wild Edible Forages Consumed by Ruminant Species
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Assessment of Poisonous and Anti-Nutritional Compounds in Wild Edible Forages Consumed by Ruminant Species

机译：反刍动物食用野生食用草中有毒和抗营养化合物的评估

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摘要

The present study was conducted to evaluate the anti- nutritional composition of the wild plants of Soon Valley, Khushab, Pakistan. Anti-nutritional components posed a high risk to health for the ruminants. So it is very important to estimate the range of anti-nutritional compounds present in the wild plants which are used as forage by the ruminants of this area. Anti-nutritional compounds, such as terpenes, tannins, saponins, phytate, alkaloid, cyanide and oxalate were analyzed. Highest terpene contents (200.33%) were showed by Digitaria sanguinalis , Erigeron divergens showed maximum alkaloid contents (0.93%) while highest cyanide value was observed in Achnatherum hymenoides (0.57%). Excluding cyanide, all anti-nutritional components showed significant variation in all plant species. The values of anti-nutrients observed in the present study are below than the toxic levels. Bulk consumption of monotypic edible parts of plant during one meal may lead to nutritional and health problems. However, traditional methods help to lower down the anti-nutritionals and their respective risks. Similarly, wild edible plants can also be used to improve the living security and thus reduce the starvation due to the millennium development goals.
机译：进行本研究以评估巴基斯坦库沙卜的很快谷野生植物的抗营养成分。反营养成分对反刍动物的健康构成高风险。因此，估计该地区反刍动物用作饲料的野生植物中抗营养化合物的范围非常重要。分析了抗营养化合物，例如萜烯，单宁，皂角苷，植酸，生物碱，氰化物和草酸盐。 Digitaria sanguinalis的萜烯含量最高（200.33％），Erigeron divergens的生物碱含量最高（0.93％），而Achnatherum hymenoides的氰化物含量最高（0.57％）。除氰化物外，所有植物的所有抗营养成分均表现出显着差异。在本研究中观察到的抗营养物质的值低于毒性水平。一顿饭大量食用植物的单型可食部分可能会导致营养和健康问题。但是，传统方法有助于降低抗营养素及其各自的风险。同样，由于千年发展目标，野生食用植物也可用于改善生活安全，从而减少饥饿。

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