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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Technology >Woody Species Diversity, Management and Contribution of Local Community in Protected Forest of Kuneba District, Afar Region Ethiopia
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Woody Species Diversity, Management and Contribution of Local Community in Protected Forest of Kuneba District, Afar Region Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚阿库尔地区库内巴区保护林的木本植物多样性，当地社区的管理和贡献

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Traditional forest management practices as adapted by local community are considered as ancient form of forest management systems and utilization in Ethiopia. The community protected forest as located in Kuneba wereda, Afar regional state (Ethiopia) is one of such forest where local community plays a vital role in its conservation and management. The present study was carried out to study the woody species diversity, the structural parameters (density, frequency, important value index and basal area) of woody species and contribution of local community to manage community protected forests at the study area. Both primary and secondary data were collected from the study area through household, key informants and woreda offices, respectively Field survey was also conducted to identify the present status of the forest. The data on structure, composition and woody species diversity in the study area were collected from 40 plots, which shown a total of 29 woody species in the study area. The composition, Shannon and Simpson diversity indices and evenness were also determined. Acacia tortilis (Eibito) was found as dominant woody species in the forest. It was learnt that the local communities manage the forest tree species in traditional ways for the benefits they derive from the forest. The continuous management practices in the forest and its consequences brought about the suppression of tree regeneration, reducing tree density eventually leading to the disappearance of some valuable forest species. Therefore, there is an urgent need to adapt conservation strategies in the forest of the Kuneba woreda area to save it from further deterioration, Moreover, it should be a priority issue for all concerned authorities to intervene immediately in the problem.
机译：埃塞俄比亚认为，当地社区采用的传统森林管理做法是古老的森林管理系统和利用形式。位于阿法尔州（埃塞俄比亚）库内巴阿雷达（Kuneba Areda）的社区保护森林就是其中一种，当地社区在森林保护和管理中起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在研究木本物种的多样性，木本物种的结构参数（密度，频率，重要价值指数和基础面积）以及研究区域当地社区对管理社区保护林的贡献。分别通过住户，主要信息提供者和沃达办公室从研究区域收集了主要和次要数据，还进行了实地调查，以确定森林的现状。从40个样地中收集了研究区的结构，组成和木本物种多样性的数据，显示了研究区共有29种木本物种。还确定了组成，香农和辛普森多样性指数以及均匀度。相思树（Eibito）被发现为森林中的主要木本物种。据了解，当地社区以传统方式管理林木物种，以从森林中受益。森林中持续的管理实践及其后果导致了树木再生的抑制，降低了树木的密度，最终导致一些珍贵森林物种的消失。因此，迫切需要在库内巴库尔达地区的森林中采用保护策略，以使其免于进一步恶化。此外，所有有关当局立即介入这一问题应是一个优先问题。

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