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Beyond Biocontrol: Water Hyacinth-Opportunities and Challenges

机译:超越生物防治:水葫芦的机遇与挑战

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Eichhornia crassipes has become the world?s worst invasive aquatic weed due to its rapid proliferation rate, ecological adaptability and detrimental effects caused on environment, human health and economic development. A large number of weed management strategies such as physical removal, chemical methods and biological control agents are being used to control it. But various environmental and financial challenges are associated with these methods. On the other hand, water hyacinth has demonstrated abilities to be used as a raw material in various useful applications. In this review, different applications of water hyacinth have been discussed. The weed biomass can be used for bioremediation and bioadsorption of metals and pollutants; biogas and biofuel production, composting and vermicomposting, as feed for animals and fish; as carbon source for microbial growth; for various medicinal and other uses. Thus for the management of this noxious weed by large scale utilization can be an attractive and efficient method, which can replace the relatively ineffective conventional methods of weed management.
机译:凤眼莲由于其快速的繁殖速度,生态适应性以及对环境,人类健康和经济发展的有害影响,已成为世界上入侵性最强的水草。许多杂草处理策略,例如物理清除,化学方法和生物防治剂,都被用来控制它。但是这些方法带来了各种环境和经济挑战。另一方面,水葫芦显示出了在各种有用的应用中用作原材料的能力。在这篇综述中,讨论了水葫芦的不同应用。杂草生物质可用于金属和污染物的生物修复和生物吸附;沼气和生物燃料的生产,堆肥和堆肥,作为动物和鱼类的饲料;作为微生物生长的碳源;用于各种药物和其他用途。因此,对于通过大规模利用该有害杂草进行管理可能是一种有吸引力且有效的方法,该方法可以替代相对无效的常规杂草管理方法。

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