...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental and Public Health >Association of Indoor Smoke-Free Air Laws with Hospital Admissions for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke in Three States
【24h】

Association of Indoor Smoke-Free Air Laws with Hospital Admissions for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke in Three States

机译：在三个州，室内无烟空气法规与急性心肌梗塞和中风的医院入院率之间的关联

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Objective. To examine whether comprehensive smoke-free air laws enacted in Florida, New York, and Oregon are associated with reductions in hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke.Methods. Analyzed trends in county-level, age-adjusted, hospital admission rates for AMI and stroke from 1990 to 2006 (quarterly) for Florida, 1995 to 2006 (monthly) for New York, and 1998 to 2006 (monthly) for Oregon to identify any association between admission rates and passage of comprehensive smoke-free air laws. Interrupted time series analysis was used to adjust for the effects of preexisting moderate local-level laws, seasonal variation in hospital admissions, differences across counties, and a secular time trend.Results. More than 3 years after passage of statewide comprehensive smoke-free air laws, rates of hospitalization for AMI were reduced by 18.4% (95% CI: 8.8–28.0%) in Florida and 15.5% (95% CI: 11.0–20.1%) in New York. Rates of hospitalization for stroke were reduced by 18.1% (95% CI: 9.3–30.0%) in Florida. The few local comprehensive laws in Oregon were not associated with reductions in AMI or stroke statewide.Conclusion. Comprehensive smoke-free air laws are an effective policy tool for reducing the burden of AMI and stroke.
机译：目的。为了检查在佛罗里达州，纽约州和俄勒冈州制定的全面无烟空气法律是否与减少急性心肌梗塞（AMI）和中风的住院人数有关。从1990年至2006年（季度）在佛罗里达州，1995年至2006年（每月），在纽约以及从1998年至2006年（每月）在俄勒冈州进行县级，年龄调整，急性心肌梗死和中风的住院率趋势分析，以找出任何录取率与全面无烟空气法律的通过之间的联系。中断时间序列分析用于调整已有的中等地方法律，医院住院的季节性变化，县间差异以及世俗时间趋势的影响。通过全州全面无烟空气法律3年多后，佛罗里达州AMI的住院率降低了18.4％（95％CI：8.8–28.0％），而佛罗里达州则降低了15.5％（95％CI：11.0–20.1％）在纽约。在佛罗里达州，中风的住院率降低了18.1％（95％CI：9.3-30.0％）。俄勒冈州的几部地方性综合法律与全州AMI或中风的减少无关。全面的无烟空气法律是减轻AMI和中风负担的有效政策工具。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号