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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Eating Disorders >Score reliability and factor similarity of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) among four ethnic groups
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Score reliability and factor similarity of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) among four ethnic groups

机译：四个族裔群体对外出问卷调查表3（SATAQ-3）的社会文化态度的得分可靠性和因素相似度

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BackgroundThis study evaluated the score reliability and equivalence of factor structure of the Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) [ 1 ] in a sample of female college students from the four largest ethnic groups in the USA. MethodsParticipants were 1245 women who self-identified as European American/White ( n = 543), African American/Black ( n = 137), Asian American ( n = 317), or Latina/Hispanic ( n = 248). All completed the SATAQ-3 and a demographic questionnaire. To test the factor similarity and score reliability across groups, we used exploratory factor analysis and calculated Cronbach’s alphas (respectively). ResultsScore reliability was high for all groups. Tests of factor equivalence suggested that the four pre-established factors of the SATAQ-3 (i.e., knowledge, perceived pressure, thin-ideal internalization, athletic-ideal internalization) were similar for women of all ethnic groups. Only two items (20 and 27) did not consistently load on the previously identified scale across all four groups. When scored, African Americans reported significantly less perceived pressure and internalization than all other groups. ConclusionsResults support the use of the SATAQ-3 in female college students of these four ethnicities.
机译：背景本研究在来自美国四个最大种族群体的女大学生样本中评估了社会文化态度观问卷3（SATAQ-3）的得分可靠性和因素结构的当量。方法参加者为1245名女性，她们自称为欧洲裔美国人/白人（n = 543），非裔美国人/黑人（n = 137），亚裔美国人（n = 317）或拉丁裔/西班牙裔（n = 248）。所有人都完成了SATAQ-3和一份人口统计调查表。为了测试各组之间的因素相似性和得分可靠性，我们使用了探索性因素分析并分别计算了Cronbach的alpha。结果所有组的评分可靠性均很高。因子等效性测试表明，SATAQ-3的四个预先建立的因子（即知识，感知压力，薄理想内部化，运动理想内部化）对于所有种族的女性都是相似的。在所有四个组中，只有两个项目（20和27）未始终按先前确定的比例加载。进行评分时，非洲裔美国人的感觉压力和内在化程度明显低于其他所有群体。结论结果支持在这四个种族的女大学生中使用SATAQ-3。

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