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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >Survey the problems of families with mentally retarded child covered by Guilan Welfare Centers in2010
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Survey the problems of families with mentally retarded child covered by Guilan Welfare Centers in2010

机译：桂兰市福利院2010年调查的智障儿童家庭问题调查

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Introduction: Mental retardation is one of the most complicated, difficult and main problem in children and teenager who suffer growth retardation in physical, psychological, developmental, social and training domains. A mentally retarded child in family can have unsatisfactory effects on family structure and function and can impose physical, mental, social and economic burden on the family. So, to some extent the family loses its current life pattern and it leads to disintegration of family discipline.Objective: This study aims to determine the problems of families with mentally retarded child covered by Guilan Welfare Centers in 2010. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study which studied 140 parents of children with mental retardation who are under protection of one of the intellectual disability center affiliated to Guilan welfare center. The instrument used included researcher made questionnaire assessing the problems of families with mentally retarded child. The samples were chosen by survey and entered the study by interview. Data collected were analyzed using chi-square and exact fisher test and SPSS software version 14.Results: Findings showed that 65.7% of samples had economic problems. Also regarding the relationship of economic problems with demographic characteristics, results indicated that families with female retarded child (P<0.01), first born (P<0.04), child with physical illness(P<0.01), with behavior disorder(P<0.0001), mother with psychological illness (P<0.03), family members more than four (P<0.02), income less than 200,000 Tomans/month (P<0.001), no financial support from welfare (P<0.003) and counseling with other than spouse in time of problem (P<0.04) had more economic problems.?Conclusion: Since study findings indicate economic problems in majority of cases it seems that in order to decrease their problems more financial support is needed.
机译：简介：智力发育迟缓是儿童和青少年在身体，心理，发育，社会和训练领域发育迟缓最复杂，最困难和最主要的问题之一。家庭中的智障儿童可能会对家庭结构和功能产生不令人满意的影响，并可能给家庭带来身体，精神，社会和经济负担。因此，家庭在某种程度上失去了当前的生活模式，并导致家庭纪律的瓦解。目的：本研究旨在确定2010年桂兰市福利中心承保的弱智儿童家庭所面临的问题。这是一项分部描述性研究，研究了140名患有智力障碍儿童的父母，这些儿童受到桂兰福利中心附属的智力残疾中心之一的保护。使用的工具包括研究人员制作的问卷，用于评估智障儿童家庭的问题。通过调查选择样本，并通过访谈进入研究。使用卡方检验和精确的费舍尔检验以及SPSS软件版本14对收集的数据进行分析。结果：结果表明，有65.7％的样本存在经济问题。经济问题与人口统计学特征之间的关系，结果表明，有女性智障儿童（P <0.01），初生（P <0.04），有身体疾病的儿童（P <0.01）和行为障碍（P <0.0001）的家庭），患有心理疾病的母亲（P <0.03），家庭成员超过四名（P <0.02），收入低于200,000 Tomans /月（P <0.001），没有福利的经济支持（P <0.003）和其他咨询结论：由于研究结果表明在大多数情况下经济问题，看来为了减少他们的问题，需要更多的财政支持。

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