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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >Behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Bonab city employees
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Behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Bonab city employees

机译：Bonab市员工心血管疾病的行为危险因素

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Introduction:?? ?Cardiovascular diseases are causes of death in many industrialized countries. ?This disease is among the most common, serious and deadly diseases in Iran.??Objective:?? ?This study was performed to determine some of the behavioral risk factors ?associated with cardiovascular diseases in Bonab city staffs.? Methods:?? ?This study was a cross-sectional study. Research population consisted of all city ?employees. Cluster sampling method was used and the inclusion criteria were performed. Data ?of total of ??241?eligible employees selected were collected by questionnaire which validity and ?reliability of it was confirmed through content validity and Alpha Cronbach. The data were ?analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square, t with independent samples)?? ?in ?SPSS software.??Results:?? ?The results showed that ??65.2%?? of samples weren’t compliant with specific nutritional ?principles and the type of oil of consumption was saturated in ??70%?? of samples, ??47.1%?? and ??11%?? ?of the samples respectively were overweight and obese, ??19.5%?? smokers, ??6.2%?? regularly use ?bubble and ??49.5%?? had contact with environmental tobacco smoke. ??43.8%?? were not screened for ?diabetes and hyperlipidemia, and ??54??.??8%?? of them didn’t exercise. Chi-square test showed ?significant difference between the sexes in the variables of smoking (P=??0.006??), athletic ?activities (P=??0.001??) and adherence to principles of specific nutrition (P=??0.006??).?Conclusion: In attention to study findings on possible decreasing risk factors and low ?sensitivity of samples regarding healthy life styles and screening for diabetes and ?hyperlipidemia, programmed education is necessary to lower risk factors,?? ?Change knowledge ?and attitude of people on self health and ultimately correcting life styles.?.
机译：介绍：？？心血管疾病是许多工业化国家的死亡原因。该疾病是伊朗最常见，严重和致命的疾病之一。进行这项研究是为了确定Bonab市工作人员与心血管疾病相关的某些行为危险因素。方法：？？这项研究是横断面研究。研究人口包括所有城市雇员。使用整群抽样方法并执行纳入标准。通过问卷调查收集了总共241名合格员工的数据，并通过内容有效性和Alpha Cronbach确认了其有效性和可靠性。数据“通过描述性和推断性统计分析（卡方，带有独立样本的t）分析”？在？SPSS软件中。??结果：??结果显示为65.2％。的样本不符合特定的营养原理，食用油的类型饱和度达到“ 70％”的样本，47.1％和?? 11％??样本中的α分别为超重和肥胖，≥19.5％。吸烟者占6.2％定期使用“气泡”和“ 49.5％”接触过环境烟草烟雾。 ?? 43.8％？没有筛查“糖尿病和高脂血症”，“ 54”。“ 8％”他们中的一部分不运动。卡方检验显示，性别在吸烟（P = ?? 0.006 ??），运动？活动（P = ?? 0.001？）和遵守特定营养原理（P =？）方面存在显着差异。 0.006分。）结论：为了关注可能降低的危险因素和样本对健康生活方式的低敏感性以及对糖尿病和高脂血症的筛查的研究结果，必须进行程序化教育以降低危险因素， “改变知识”和人们对自我健康的态度，并最终纠正生活方式。

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