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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >Survey the effect of bed-rest and sandbag on hematoma and hemorrhage after ?coronary angiography
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Survey the effect of bed-rest and sandbag on hematoma and hemorrhage after ?coronary angiography

机译：调查冠状动脉造影后卧床和沙袋对血肿和出血的影响

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Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading major causes of death in the world. ?Coronary angiography is the most important routine diagnostic procedure for coronary artery ?disease.? Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of bed-rest duration time and sandbag ?time on hematoma and hemorrhage after coronary angiography.?Methods: This study is a randomized clinical trial. Patients undergoing nonemergency ?angiography via the femoral artery are randomly assigned into intervention (??65?? patients) or ?control group (??65?patients). The patients in the intervention group are allowed to be out of bed ?after ??4?? hours. The sand bags are taken off two hours later. The patients in the control group ?received routine care. Hematoma and hemorrhage were measured at regular intervals after the ?procedure.??Results: In intervention group bleeding occurred in one patient in four hour and one patient ?immediately after coming to ward in control group. In intervention group hematoma occurred ?in one patient in two hour and in control group one patient in one and two hours and two ?patients in four hours. The Chi square test showed no statistically significant difference ?between groups.??Conclusion: This study showed no relationship between increased chance of hematoma and ?hemorrhage and bed-rest for four hours and sandbag applied for two hours in patients ?undergoing angiography. ?.
机译：简介：心血管疾病是世界上主要的死亡主要原因之一。冠状动脉造影是冠状动脉疾病最重要的常规诊断方法。目的：本研究旨在评估卧床休息时间和沙袋时间对冠状动脉造影后血肿和出血的影响。方法：本研究是一项随机临床试验。经股动脉非急诊血管造影的患者被随机分为干预组（“ 65”例）或“对照组”（“ 65”例）。干预组的患者可以在“ 4”后起床。小时。两个小时后将沙袋取下。对照组患者接受常规护理。结果：干预组出血发生在4小时内，一名病人在到达病房后立即出血，对照组中有一名病人在到达病房后立即发生出血。在干预组中，两小时内有一名患者发生血肿，而在对照组中，一小时和两小时中有一名患者发生血肿，四小时内有两名患者发生了血肿。卡方检验显示两组之间无统计学差异。结论：这项研究显示，接受血管造影的患者中，血肿和出血的机会增加以及出血和卧床休息4个小时以及应用沙袋2个小时之间没有关系。 ？

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