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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Global Health Care Systems >Lifestyle as the Major Determinant of Health Care Utility and Health Expenditure
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Lifestyle as the Major Determinant of Health Care Utility and Health Expenditure

机译：生活方式是决定医疗保健效用和医疗保健支出的主要因素

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The production function theory helps to explain the association between health input from the standpoint of a series of utilization variables including lifestyle, socioeconomics, environmental, and change in individual’s health status. The production function means all the sustainable health outputs emerging from all the combinations of inputs including the variables that change the health status of an individual, and have an effect on health care expenditure. For better understanding of the factors that contribute to health, the production function approach helps to analyze each level of health inputs and the quantity of health outputs. Furthermore, the production function concept helps in the analysis of expenditure on medical care utility and its relevance in reducing mortality and morbidity. Despite continuous and steady increase in expenditure on medical care utility over last two decades, there is a small or slow improvement in population health outcome indicators including life-expectancy, mortality, and morbidity. Alternative inputs to health could be through lifestyle factors including increased exercise, diet, and education to reduce negative health outcomes that helps to lower expenditure on medical care utility.
机译：生产函数理论有助于从一系列利用变量的角度来解释健康投入之间的关联，这些变量包括生活方式，社会经济学，环境以及个人健康状况的变化。生产函数意味着从所有投入组合中产生的所有可持续健康产出，包括改变个人健康状况并影响医疗保健支出的变量。为了更好地理解影响健康的因素，生产函数方法有助于分析健康投入的每个级别和健康产出的数量。此外，生产功能概念有助于分析医疗效用的支出及其与降低死亡率和发病率的相关性。尽管在过去的二十年中，用于医疗保健的支出持续稳定增长，但人口健康结局指标（包括预期寿命，死亡率和发病率）还是有少量或缓慢的改善。替代性的健康投入可以通过生活方式因素来解决，包括增加运动量，饮食和教育，以减少负面的健康后果，从而有助于减少医疗保健开支。

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