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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >The Impact of Training Given to Nulliparous Pregnant Women for Attaining Identity and being Satisfied with the Maternal Role
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The Impact of Training Given to Nulliparous Pregnant Women for Attaining Identity and being Satisfied with the Maternal Role

机译：对裸露孕妇进行身份认同和对孕产妇角色满意的培训的影响

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Introduction: Maternal role is competence, skill and satisfaction of a woman who, as a mother, has maternal understanding and feeling for the infant.Objective: This study aimed at determining the impact of training on nulliparous Pregnant women in attaining identity and satisfaction with the maternal role.Materials and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental intervention study. This study was conducted on 100 pregnant women referred to health centres affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2013. The sample consisted of 45 subjects in the intervention group and 47 subjects in the control group.Inclusion criteria were gestational age of 36 weeks or more, age of 18 and above, living with a partner, no physical or mental illness, no record of alcoholism and drug abuse, having at least passed third grade in secondary school, Iranian citizenship and no history of participation in courses on baby care.Training classes were held 3 times for pregnant women in the intervention group. The first and third sessions included training, slide shows with lectures and questions and answers; but the second session included practical training on baby showers and film screenings. At the end of these sessions, a booklet containing baby care training material was provided to the mothers. The booklet contained training material including umbilical cord care, how to breastfeed and related problems like fissures and mastitis, among others. It also included how to use iron and multivitamins, vaccination of infants, care for infants, their shower, their clothes, mother and infant nutrition, prevention and healthcare of infant in case of urinary tract burns and care and necessary actions in case of fever, diarrhea or bloating, etc.In this research, data gathering tools included questionnaire (personal information and maternal identity questionnaire in the third trimester of pregnancy, maternal identity questionnaire in postpartum and maternal satisfaction questionnaire). Descriptive statistical and analytical tests including Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Friedman test as well as T-paired and independent T-tests were used to analyse the data.Results: Comparison of individual properties and maternal identity level before the intervention in two groups showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). Statistical test showed no statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of maternal identity, in pre-training levels, 6 and 12 weeks after delivery; but mean maternal satisfaction in weeks 6 (P<0.001) and 12 (P<0.001) after delivery had a statistically significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion: According to this study, it seems that improvement in maternal identity has not been possible by short-term training and needs broader intervention. According to the impact of training on maternal satisfaction, it recommended to offer infant care training programmes for promoting a sense of empowerment in mothers for better child care.
机译：简介：孕产妇的作用是母亲的母亲的能力，技能和满意度，而母亲对婴儿具有孕产妇的理解和感觉。目的：本研究旨在确定培训对未产孕妇在获得认同和满意度方面的影响。孕产妇的作用。材料与方法：这是一项准实验性干预研究。该研究于2013年在德黑兰医科大学附属健康中心转诊的100名孕妇中进行。该样本包括干预组的45名受试者和对照组的47名受试者。纳入标准为孕周36周以上，年龄在18岁及以上，与伴侣一起生活，没有身体或精神疾病，没有酗酒和吸毒的记录，至少已通过中学三年级，伊朗国籍并且没有参加婴儿护理课程的历史。干预组为孕妇举办了3次课程。第一和第三节包括培训，幻灯片放映，讲座和问题与解答;但是第二部分包括有关婴儿洗澡和电影放映的实践培训。在这些课程结束时，向母亲们提供了一本包含婴儿护理培训材料的小册子。该手册包含培训材料，包括脐带护理，如何母乳喂养以及相关问题，例如裂痕和乳腺炎等。它还包括如何使用铁和多种维生素，婴儿疫苗接种，婴儿护理，淋浴，衣服，母婴营养，尿路烧伤时的婴儿预防和保健以及发烧时的护理和必要的措施，腹泻或腹胀等。在这项研究中，数据收集工具包括问卷（妊娠中期的个人信息和孕产妇身份问卷，产后孕产妇身份问卷和孕产妇满意度问卷）。采用描述性统计和分析检验，包括卡方检验，Fisher精确检验，Friedman检验以及T配对和独立T检验来分析数据。结果：在两次干预之前比较个体特征和孕产妇身份水平各组之间无显着性差异（P> 0.05）。统计测试表明，分娩后6周和12周，干预组和对照组在孕产妇身份，培训前水平方面无统计学差异。但分娩后第6周（P <0.001）和第12周（P <0.001）的平均孕产妇满意度在统计学上有显着差异。结论：根据这项研究，似乎不可能通过短期培训，需要更广泛的干预。根据培训对孕产妇满意度的影响，它建议提供婴儿护理培训计划，以增强母亲的权能意识，以提供更好的儿童护理。

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