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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >The Status of Screening Tests for Women's Common Cancers in the Personnel of the Educational-Medical and Health Centers
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The Status of Screening Tests for Women's Common Cancers in the Personnel of the Educational-Medical and Health Centers

机译：在教育，医疗和健康中心人员中进行女性常见癌症筛查测试的状况

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Introduction: Among women’s cancers, breast and cervical cancers are most common with high mortality rate, but they can be rectified in the initial stages with cost-effective, easy and readily available screening programs. The task of informing the community and directing them towards the screening programs is one of the major responsibilities of the health team.Objective: Determining the screening test status for common female cancers and their associated factors among the personnel working in the health and educational centers.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional and analytical study, 212 employees (physicians, gynecologists, nurses, midwives and family health unit personnel) from Al-Zahra Medical Center and the health centers of Rasht City (15 centers) were studied. A 4-part questionnaire was prepared and completed by the selected employees. For statistical analysis, descriptive characteristics and Independent t test were used. To determine the predictor-related factors for conducting Pap Smear test, mammography and breast self-examination, multiple analysis and logistic regression model were used.Results: The results showed that 76.80% of the subjects with regard to Pap Smear test, 50% with regard to mammography and 86.60% with regard to breast self-examination had a good performance. Age (B=-0.12, P=0.007), age of the first pregnancy (B=0.14, P=0.05) and early diagnosis of cancer by screening (B=1.21, P=0.04) were predictive factors for performing Pap Smear. Duration of the current contraceptive method (P=0.05, B=-0.07), presence of suspicious mass in the breast (B=2.095, P=0.004) and fear of cancer (B=-0.85, P=0.07) were predictive factors for performing mammography. While, fear of cancer (P=0.02, B=6.31) was the only predictor of breast self-examination.Conclusion: Considering that working personnel in health-care centers are models for the general public, promoting their health behaviors such as performing timely tests can be an effective approach to promote better health in the community.
机译：简介：在女性癌症中，乳腺癌和子宫颈癌是最常见的且死亡率高的疾病，但是可以在初期阶段通过具有成本效益，简便易行的筛查程序进行纠正。告知社区并将其引导至筛查项目的任务是卫生团队的主要职责之一。目的：确定卫生和教育中心工作人员中常见女性癌症的筛查测试状态及其相关因素。资料和方法：在这项横断面和分析性研究中，研究了Al-Zahra医疗中心和拉什特市卫生中心（15个中心）的212名员工（医师，妇科医生，护士，助产士和家庭卫生部门人员）。由选定的员工准备并完成一份由四部分组成的问卷。为了进行统计分析，使用描述性特征和Independent t检验。为了确定进行子宫颈抹片检查，乳腺X线摄影和乳房自我检查的预测因素，采用了多重分析和逻辑回归模型。结果：结果表明，子宫颈抹片检查的受试者为76.80％，接受子宫颈抹片检查的受试者为50％。乳房X光检查和乳腺自我检查方面有86.60％的表现良好。年龄（B = -0.12，P = 0.007），第一次妊娠的年龄（B = 0.14，P = 0.05）和通过筛查早期诊断癌症（B = 1.21，P = 0.04）是进行子宫颈抹片检查的预测因素。当前避孕方法的持续时间（P = 0.05，B = -0.07），乳房中是否存在可疑肿块（B = 2.095，P = 0.004）和对癌症的恐惧（B = -0.85，P = 0.07）是预测因素用于进行乳房X线摄影。虽然，对癌症的恐惧（P = 0.02，B = 6.31）是乳房自我检查的唯一预测因素。结论：考虑到卫生保健中心的工作人员是普通大众的榜样，因此他们会促进他们的健康行为，例如及时进行测试可能是促进社区健康的有效方法。

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