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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Patients Suffering From Burns
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Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Patients Suffering From Burns

机译：烧伤患者的生活质量及相关因素

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Introduction: The advances in the field of burn treatment resulted in increased survival of burn patients, which led to increased attention to the issues associated with the quality of life. The assessment of the quality of life and the associated factors might help in identifying the needs of affected patients and designing suitable therapeutic and supportive programs.Objective: The present study aimed to determine the quality of life and the associated factors in patients suffering from burns hospitalized at the subspecialty burn and plastic surgery center in Rasht city.Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional analytical study consisted of 60 burns patients collected through systematic random sampling. The instrument used included Burn-Specific Health Scale-Brief (BSHS-B) along with a questionnaire for recording the demographic information as well as the complications and problems after the burn (itching, hypertrophic scar, colloid, hypopigmentation, and hyperpigmentation). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency estimation, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistical tests (Friedman and linear regression tests).Results: The mean post-burn quality-of-life total score was 76.9±20.74; the patients presented substantial problems regarding heat sensitivity of the burnt site (61.75%), and the extent of burns was a predictive factor of the quality of life [P=0.0001, 95% Confidence Interval (CI)=-1.65 to -0.6, B=-1.133].Conclusion: Despite the advances achieved in treating patients with burns, the subsequent problems and complications are yet challenging. Also, the low-degree burns can be considered as a factor affecting the quality of life of these patients.
机译：简介：烧伤治疗领域的进步导致烧伤患者的生存率提高，从而引起人们对与生活质量相关问题的更多关注。生活质量及其相关因素的评估可能有助于确定受影响患者的需求，并设计合适的治疗和支持方案。目的：本研究旨在确定住院烧伤患者的生活质量及其相关因素材料与方法：本横断面分析研究由60名烧伤患者组成，这些患者是通过系统随机抽样收集的。使用的仪器包括烧伤专用健康量表（BSHS-B）以及用于记录人口统计信息以及烧伤后并发症和问题（痒，肥厚性瘢痕，胶体，色素沉着和色素沉着）的问卷。通过描述性统计（频率估计，均值和标准差）和推断统计检验（Friedman和线性回归检验）对数据进行分析。结果：烧后生活质量平均总分为76.9±20.74;患者在烧伤部位的热敏感性方面存在严重问题（61.75％），烧伤的程度是生活质量的预测因素[P = 0.0001，95％置信区间（CI）=-1.65至-0.6， B = -1.133]。结论：尽管在治疗烧伤患者方面取得了进展，但随后的问题和并发症仍然具有挑战性。同样，低度烧伤也可被认为是影响这些患者生活质量的因素。

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