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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Health and Environmental Research >Impact and Adaptation to Cyclone AILA: Focus on Water Supply, Sanitation and Health of Rural Coastal Community in the South West Coastal Region of Bangladesh
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Impact and Adaptation to Cyclone AILA: Focus on Water Supply, Sanitation and Health of Rural Coastal Community in the South West Coastal Region of Bangladesh

机译：对气旋AILA的影响和适应：关注孟加拉国西南沿海地区农村沿海社区的供水，卫生和健康

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The objective of these study was to examine the impact of cyclone AILA on water supply, sanitation and health status in the southwest coastal region of Bangladesh and explore adaptation strategies. This study relied on field investigation where 120 respondents answers were collected randomly from three disasters prone unions in coastal Bangladesh through a defined questionnaire. Natural disaster was a common feature of the study area. The cyclone AILA hit the southwestern coastal region of the country in 25supth/sup May 2009.Water supply and sanitation condition became harshly disrupted during that time when it embraced various water borne diseases. Qualitative field data represented that about 67% people faced serious drinking water scarcity, especially during disasters and summer season due to the disruption of water supply facilities. In the study area, 97% households sanitation system were totally destroyed and 96% households could not use their sanitation facilities during disasters, unattainable sanitation technology was the main causes of these damage. Owing to poor water supply and sanitation facilities, people suffered from diarrhoea (32%) and dysentery (44%) diseases during the study conducted time. Tube-wells and latrines are build on an elevated base with improved floor and the excavation of ponds for salinity removal is the main adaptation approach for this area. Results drawn from this research and recommended adaptation strategies will be useful for local and national level planners, as well as international donors for preparing future disaster risk reduction plan.
机译：这些研究的目的是研究气旋AILA对孟加拉国西南沿海地区的水供应，环境卫生和健康状况的影响，并探讨适应策略。这项研究依赖于现场调查，通过定义的问卷调查，从孟加拉国沿海三个易发灾害的工会中随机收集了120位受访者的答案。自然灾害是研究区域的共同特征。 2009年5月25日，气旋AILA袭击了该国的西南沿海地区。在此期间，由于各种水传播疾病，供水和卫生条件受到严重破坏。定性的现场数据表明，约有67％的人面临严重的饮用水短缺，尤其是在供水设施中断的灾难和夏季。在研究区域，灾难中97％的家庭卫生系统被完全摧毁，96％的家庭无法使用其卫生设施，无法获得的卫生技术是造成这些破坏的主要原因。由于供水和卫生设施差，在研究进行期间，人们患了腹泻（32％）和痢疾（44％）疾病。管井和厕所在高架的基础上建造，并具有改进的地板，开挖池塘以去除盐分是该区域的主要适应方法。这项研究得出的结果和建议的适应策略将对地方和国家级计划制定者以及国际捐助者准备未来的减轻灾害风险计划很有用。

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