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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Sport and Exercise >Association between playing tactics and creating scoring opportunities in elite football. A case study in Spanish Football National Team
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Association between playing tactics and creating scoring opportunities in elite football. A case study in Spanish Football National Team

机译：踢战术与创造精英足球得分机会之间的联系。西班牙足球国家队的个案研究

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The aim of this study was to examine the association between playing tactics, situational variables and creating scoring opportunities according to the type of start-up possession in a case-study. All team possessions (n=857) developed by the Spanish Football national team during the World Cup 2010 were analysed and grouped into “strategic set-plays” (n=90), “recoveries” (n=451) and “restarts” (n=316). Fourteen categorical variables which describe offensive playing tactics, opponent situation as well as situational variables and their associations with creating scoring opportunities were examined using chi-square analysis and bivariate logistic regressions. Chi-square analysis showed that “strategic set-plays” were more effective to produce scoring opportunities (29.2%) than recoveries (15.4%) and restarts (8.9%) (P0.001). Within the strategic set-plays, no differences were found between corners kicks and free kicks to produce scoring opportunities. In recoveries, the variables “field starting zone” (P=0.001), “initial penetration” (P0.001), “initial opponent number” (P=0.004), “initial opponent position” (P=0.014), “initial penetration zone” (P0.001), and “type of progression” (P=0.049), and for restarts “pass number” (P=0.049) and “duration” (P=0.006) were associated with the likelihood of creating scoring opportunities. More scoring opportunities were created in the second half (P=0.022).? The type of start-up possession and the match half may modify the playing tactics developed during the offensive process and influence the creation of scoring opportunities in Football.
机译：这项研究的目的是根据案例研究中的初创企业类型，研究玩法，情境变量和创造得分机会之间的关联。西班牙国家足球队在2010年世界杯足球赛期间开发的所有球队资产（n = 857）进行了分析，并分为“策略性比赛”（n = 90），“恢复”（n = 451）和“重新开始”（ n = 316）。使用卡方分析和双变量逻辑回归分析了十四个分类变量，这些变量描述了进攻游戏战术，对手情况以及情况变量及其与创造得分机会的关系。卡方分析显示，“策略性设定”在产生得分机会（29.2％）上比恢复（15.4％）和重新开始（8.9％）更有效（P <0.001）。在战略性比赛中，角球和任意球之间没有发现差异，以产生得分机会。在恢复中，变量“场起始区”（P = 0.001），“初始穿透力”（P <0.001），“初始对手数”（P = 0.004），“初始对手位置”（P = 0.014），“初始”穿透区”（P <0.001），“进展类型”（P = 0.049）和重新开始时，“通过次数”（P = 0.049）和“持续时间”（P = 0.006）与创建评分的可能性相关机会。下半年创造了更多的得分机会（P = 0.022）。起步控球的类型和比赛的一半可能会改变进攻过程中发展的比赛战术，并影响足球得分机会的创造。

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