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Sandor Szathmari's Kazohinia: Mathematics and the Platonic Idea

机译:Sandor Szathmari的Kazohinia:数学与柏拉图式思想

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In this article I analyse ?Sándor Szathmári’s? utopian, satiric novel, The Voyage to Kazohinia, as an exercise in the portrayal of Platonist ideas. Through a discussion specifically of Szathmári’s portrayal of the way mathematics is conceived in two different, imaginary societies, I aim to reveal his preoccupation with exploring a solution to the essential political and moral problem of the alienation of interests between the individual and the group. This analysis locates Szathmari’s ideas within the Platonic tradition as well as within the context of 20th century philosophical ideas, particularly those of Georg Lukács. Szathmári’s portrayal of two worlds, one with mathematics and one without, is used to show that man craves an objective reality outside of himself, by which humans can escape from the subjective, psychological torments and uncertainties that assail all our lives. Mathematics, in the sense that it is stable and eternal (at least according to Plato) is both a means towards and evidence of the possibility of an eternal and knowable Good upon which a truly just society may be built.
机译:在本文中,我分析了SándorSzathmári的?乌托邦式讽刺小说《向卡佐希尼亚航行》,是对柏拉图主义思想的刻画。通过专门讨论Szathmári对两个不同的假想社会中数学构想的描绘,我的目的是揭示他对探索解决个人与群体之间的利益异化这一基本政治和道德问题的解决方案的关注。这种分析将萨扎马里的思想定位在柏拉图式传统以及20世纪哲学思想的背景下,尤其是乔治·卢卡奇的思想。萨斯玛里对两个世界的描述,一个带有数学的世界,另一个没有数学世界,被用来表明人类渴望自己之外的客观现实,人类可以逃脱攻击我们整个生命的主观,心理折磨和不确定性。从稳定和永恒的意义上讲,数学(至少根据柏拉图的说法)既是一种手段,也可以证明一种可能建立一种永恒而又广为人知的善良,从而可以建立一个真正公正的社会。

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