首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Global Health Care Systems >New Frontier for Health Industry--Biomedical Research Innovation and Industrial Centers as an Alternative Model for Human Development in Frontier Markets: The Case of Ustawi Biomedical Research Innovation and Industrial Centers of Africa
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New Frontier for Health Industry--Biomedical Research Innovation and Industrial Centers as an Alternative Model for Human Development in Frontier Markets: The Case of Ustawi Biomedical Research Innovation and Industrial Centers of Africa

机译:卫生产业的新前沿-生物医学研究创新和工业中心作为前沿市场人类发展的替代模式:以非洲Ustawi生物医学研究创新和工业中心为例

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After 10 years of exploration and research work, the U.S. to Africa wealth initiative (USTAWI) proposed the Ustawi Biomedical Research Innovation and Industrial Centers of Africa (UBRICA) as an alternative model for human development in frontier markets. UBRICA is a phenomenon where more and more Africans in the Diaspora, and in Africa are waking up to a deeper level of awareness that Africa’s development is the work of Africans themselves, and not the work of international development agencies. UBRICA is the phenomenon where Africans are venturing deeper and deeper into this space of awareness as a point of departure for a creative process for bringing human development in Africa into reality. The bulk of members of UBRICA are Kenyan Americans, who propose the same standard of development in Kenya that they have come to enjoy when living and working in United States. UBRICA helps to construct a language that allows Africans to communicate at this deeper level of awareness that many Africans experience, but usually do not talk about, as is not a part of the mainstream development discourse. The works of indigenous organizations owned by Africans rarely find their way to the mainstream international media. By contrast, little action by the international development institutions, receives global media coverage, even though, indigenous organizations have, by far, much greater impact on human development in the countries where they operate. UBRICA creates possibility for constructing a new language to explain such indigenous originated transnational organizations that create alternative forms of human development that have diaspora nationals of African countries and Africans in Africa leading change, and taking charge of the development of their own nations. UBRICA is also a method that is helping Africans to be more effective operating at this deeper space. The traditional method of national development in Africa, has involved African leaders taking trips to Western nations to borrow money to meet the annual budget for their respective nations. National leaders of African countries have been trained to believe that development comes from outside their nations. They have trained the people in their nations about this external source of development. This approach to development has had Africans become dependent on Western aid. In doing so, Africans overlook themselves as a source of development as they look outside of their countries for aid. In the new awareness, Africans have woken up to understand that development comes from within. UBRICA provides a method that helps to overcome the dependency on foreign aid.
机译:经过10年的探索和研究工作,美国非洲财富计划(USTAWI)提出了乌斯塔维非洲生物医学研究创新和工业中心(UBRICA),作为前沿市场人类发展的替代模式。 UBRICA是一种现象,侨民越来越多,非洲人也开始意识到非洲的发展是非洲人自己的工作,而不是国际发展机构的工作。 UBRICA是一种现象,非洲人越来越多地进入这一意识空间,这是将非洲人类发展变为现实的创造性过程的起点。 UBRICA的大多数成员都是肯尼亚裔美国人,他们提出了在肯尼亚生活和工作时享有的相同的肯尼亚发展标准。 UBRICA帮助构建一种语言,使非洲人能够以更深层次的认识交流,这是许多非洲人经历的,但通常不会谈论,因为这不是主流发展论述的一部分。非洲人拥有的土著组织的作品很少进入主流国际媒体。相比之下,国际发展机构几乎没有采取任何行动来获得全球媒体的报道,尽管到目前为止,土著组织对它们经营所在国家的人类发展影响更大。 UBRICA创造了一种新的语言来解释这种土著起源的跨国组织的可能性,这些跨国组织创造了人类发展的替代形式,使非洲国家的侨民和非洲的非洲人主导变革,并负责其本国的发展。 UBRICA也是一种方法,可以帮助非洲人在这个更深的空间内更有效地行动。非洲国家发展的传统方法是让非洲领导人前往西方国家借钱以支付各自国家的年度预算。非洲国家的国家领导人已经过培训,认为发展来自本国以外的国家。他们已经在本国人民中对这种外部发展源进行了培训。这种发展方式使非洲人开始依赖西方的援助。在这样做时,非洲人将自己视为发展的来源,因为他们向本国以外寻求援助。在新的意识中,非洲人醒来认识到发展来自内部。 UBRICA提供了一种有助于克服对外国援助的依赖的方法。

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