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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Hainan Medical University >Article History Investigation and analysis of the quality of life of centenarians in Chongming area of Shanghai
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Article History Investigation and analysis of the quality of life of centenarians in Chongming area of Shanghai

机译：上海市崇明地区百岁老人生活质量的历史调查与分析

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Objective: To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of the quality of life of theelderly aged ≥100 years old in Chongming area of Shanghai, and provide a basis for theconstruction of a world-class ecological island in Chongming area and promote the cause ofhealthy aging. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to screen 71 elderly peoplewho were 100 years old and reached the age of 100. The interview was conducted with a faceto-face questionnaire survey. Results: The SF-36 health questionnaire of the centenarians inChongming area scored and in the physiological functions, physiological functions, physicalpain, general health status, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health is(36.35±13.45), (36.62±38.69), (62.56±21.57), (47.04±6.06), (67.23±18.76), (71.83±25.85),(60.09±45.29), (78.70±22.20). The total physical health assessment and mental healthassessment scores are (181.577±50.271) and (277.855±81.636). Univariate statistics showthat different genders, education levels, marital status, economic sources, urban or rural areas,insurance categories, chronic diseases, number of children, old-age patterns, preferred formsof residence, interval between child care, and whether children are in the same city Factorssuch as ≥2 in the family, long-term diet, diet, eating habits, drinking habits, tea drinking habits,physical examination, lack of sleep 4h, nap habits and other factors in the different dimensionsof the SF-36 scale, the difference is statistically significant (P0.05); multivariate stepwiseregression showed that the relevant influencing factors were pension mode, dietary preference,location (urban/rural), chronic disease, preferred lifestyle, lack of sleep 4 h, education level,marital status (P0.05). Conclusion: The centenarians in Chongming area have a mediumquality of life rating and a high overall mental health assessment. The centenarians inChongming have a good psychological state. The life behavior pattern of the centenarians isworth learning. It is recommended to implement the family mutual aid public service project toalleviate the problem of loneliness of the elderly. It is recommended to strengthen the chronicdisease health management for the elderly, encourage regular medical examinations, andpromote the improvement of the old-age care.
机译：目的：了解上海市崇明地区≥100岁老年人的生活质量现状及其影响因素，为建设崇明世界级生态岛，促进健康老龄化提供依据。 。方法：进行横断面调查以筛查71名100岁和100岁的老年人。访谈采用面对面的问卷调查进行。结果：对崇明地区百岁老人的SF-36健康问卷进行了评分，其生理功能，生理功能，身体疼痛，一般健康状况，精力，社交功能，情绪功能和心理健康状况为（36.35±13.45），（36.62±38.69） ），（62.56±21.57），（47.04±6.06），（67.23±18.76），（71.83±25.85），（60.09±45.29），（78.70±22.20）。总体身体健康评估和心理健康评估得分是（181.577±50.271）和（277.855±81.636）。单变量统计数据表明，不同的性别，受教育程度，婚姻状况，经济来源，城市或农村地区，保险类别，慢性病，儿童数量，养老模式，偏爱的住所形式，托儿间隔以及儿童是否在同一城市的因素，例如SF-36量表在不同维度上的家庭≥2，长期饮食，饮食，饮食习惯，饮酒习惯，饮茶习惯，身体检查，睡眠不足4h，午睡习惯等因素，差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）;多元逐步回归分析表明，影响因素有养老金方式，饮食偏好，位置（城市/农村），慢性病，偏爱的生活方式，睡眠不足4h，文化程度，婚姻状况等（P <0.05）。结论：崇明地区百岁老人的生活质量中等，对心理健康的总体评价较高。崇明百岁老人心理状态良好。百岁老人的生活行为模式值得学习。建议实施家庭互助公共服务项目，以减轻老年人的孤独感。建议加强老年人的慢性病健康管理，鼓励定期体检，促进老年人的护理。

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