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Developing an agent-based model on how different individuals solve complex problems

机译：针对不同个体如何解决复杂问题开发基于代理的模型

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Purpose: Research that focuses on the emotional, mental, behavioral and cognitive capabilities of individuals has been abundant within disciplines such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology, among others. However, when facing complex problems, a new perspective to understand individuals is necessary. The main purpose of this paper is to develop an agent-based model and simulation to gain understanding on the decision-making and problem-solving abilities of individuals. Design/Methodology/approach: The micro-level analysis modeling and simulation paradigm Agent-Based Modeling Through the use of Agent-Based Modeling, insight is gained on how different individuals with different profiles deal with complex problems. Using previous literature from different bodies of knowledge, established theories and certain assumptions as input parameters, a model is built and executed through a computer simulation. Findings: The results indicate that individuals with certain profiles have better capabilities to deal with complex problems. Moderate profiles could solve the entire complex problem, whereas profiles within extreme conditions could not. This indicates that having a strong predisposition is not the ideal way when approaching complex problems, and there should always be a component from the other perspective. The probability that an individual may use these capabilities provided by the opposite predisposition provides to be a useful option. Originality/value: The originality of the present research stems from how individuals are profiled, and the model and simulation that is built to understand how they solve complex problems. The development of the agent-based model adds value to the existing body of knowledge within both social sciences, and modeling and simulation.
机译：目的：在心理学，社会学和人类学等学科中，针对个人的情感，心理，行为和认知能力的研究非常丰富。但是，面对复杂的问题时，有必要以新的视角来了解个人。本文的主要目的是建立一个基于主体的模型和仿真，以了解个人的决策和解决问题的能力。设计/方法论/方法：微观分析建模和仿真范式基于代理的建模通过使用​​基于代理的建模，您可以洞悉具有不同配置文件的不同个体如何处理复杂问题。使用来自不同知识体系的既有文献，已建立的理论和某些假设作为输入参数，可以通过计算机仿真来构建和执行模型。调查结果：结果表明，具有某些特征的个人具有更好的能力来处理复杂的问题。适度的配置文件可以解决整个复杂的问题，而极端条件下的配置文件则不能解决。这表明在解决复杂问题时，具有较强的易感性不是理想的方法，并且从其他角度来看，应该始终有一个组成部分。个人可能会使用相反倾向所提供的这些功能的可能性被提供为有用的选择。独创性/价值：本研究的独创性源于个人的个人资料以及为了解他们如何解决复杂问题而建立的模型和仿真。基于代理的模型的开发为社会科学，建模和模拟中的现有知识体系增添了价值。

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