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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Medical Research >Aetiology of Gastroenteritis at a Major Referral Centre in Saudi Arabia
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Aetiology of Gastroenteritis at a Major Referral Centre in Saudi Arabia

机译：沙特阿拉伯主要转诊中心的胃肠炎病因

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To determine the causes of gastroenteritis at a major referral centre in Saudi Arabia, retrospective study was carried out on 58,110 fresh stools from 42,035 patients. Examination of stool specimens for pathogens was based on the clinical judgement of the physician responsible, so that all specimens were not tested for the presence of all pathogen groups. Bacterial enteropathogens were found in 7.7% of patients; Salmonella species (51.7%) were found to be the most frequent pathogens followed by Campylobacter jejuni (28%) and Shigella species (14.9%). Protozoan or metazoan parasites were detected in 27.8% of patients examined, the most common being Giardia lamblia and Hymenolepsis nana. Of the patients tested for viruses in stool, 14.1% had rotavirus, 5.3% adenovirus, 1.2% small round viruses and 0.3% coronavirus. Clostridium difficile toxin was also found in 9.5% of patients examined.
机译：为了确定沙特阿拉伯一家主要转诊中心胃肠炎的原因，对42,035名患者的58,110份新鲜粪便进行了回顾性研究。粪便标本中的病原体检查基于负责医师的临床判断，因此并未测试所有标本中是否存在所有病原体组。在7.7％的患者中发现了细菌性肠病原体;沙门氏菌（51.7％）是最常见的病原体，其次是空肠弯曲菌（28％）和志贺氏菌（14.9％）。在接受检查的患者中，有27.8％检出了原生动物或后生动物的寄生虫，其中最常见的是贾第鞭毛虫和膜虫。在检测粪便中病毒的患者中，有14.1％患有轮状病毒，5.3％腺病毒，1.2％小圆形病毒和0.3％冠状病毒。在9.5％的患者中也发现了艰难梭菌毒素。

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