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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Medical Research >A Rare Midfoot Injury Pattern: Navicular—Cuneiform and Calcaneal—Cuboid Fracture—Dislocation
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A Rare Midfoot Injury Pattern: Navicular—Cuneiform and Calcaneal—Cuboid Fracture—Dislocation

机译:罕见的中足损伤模式:舟状—楔形和form骨—长方体骨折—脱位

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摘要

A rare midfoot injury pattern of navicular—cuneiform and calcaneal—cuboid fracture—dislocation is presented with two typical cases and a systematic review of the literature. This injury usually occurs as a result of high-energy crushing trauma and most often causes plantarly directed dislocation of the midfoot. Initial diagnosis includes a thorough physical examination and adequate radiological imaging, comprising anteroposterior, oblique and lateral X-radiography and computed tomography with three-dimensional reconstruction. Care should be taken to determine any injury to adjacent midfoot joints, in particular the Lisfranc joint. Intrasurgical protection of soft tissue is essential. Open reduction using two parallel incisions with minifragment plate fixation is recommended in more comminuted injuries. The navicular—cuneiform and calcaneal—cuboid joints play important roles in maintaining the arch of the foot and in weight-bearing during locomotion. Without proper therapy in the immediate post-traumatic phase, the long-term results are generally unsatisfactory.
机译:两种典型的病例介绍了一种罕见的足中部舟状骨—楔形和跟骨—立方骨骨折—的足底损伤模式,并对文献进行了系统的回顾。这种伤害通常是由于高能碾压创伤造成的,并且最常见的原因是导致中足向脚底定向脱位。初步诊断包括彻底的体格检查和适当的放射学影像学检查,包括前后,X线和侧位X线摄影以及CT三维重建。应小心确定相邻的中脚关节,特别是Lisfranc关节是否受伤。手术中对软组织的保护至关重要。对于更粉碎的损伤,建议使用两个平行切口进行微创钢板固定的切开术。航海—楔形和跟骨—立方关节在运动过程中在保持足弓和承重方面起着重要作用。在创伤后即刻阶段没有适当的治疗,长期效果通常不能令人满意。

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