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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Humanitarian Action >Displacement and dispossession: redefining forced displacement and identifying when forced displacement becomes pillage under international humanitarian law
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Displacement and dispossession: redefining forced displacement and identifying when forced displacement becomes pillage under international humanitarian law

机译：流离失所和剥夺：重新界定强迫流离失所，并根据国际人道主义法确定强迫流离失所何时成为抢劫

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摘要

Conflict-induced migration is arguably the most urgent humanitarian challenge today. A growing number of people are forced from their homes each year. The dispossession of civilians by armed parties, furthermore, through forced displacement has become a prevalent phenomenon. This article seeks to provide clarity to civilians, humanitarians, and other stakeholders, attempting to reduce civilian vulnerability to forced displacement through the application of international humanitarian law (IHL). While IHL prohibits forced displacement, pillage, and illegal appropriation, a number of problems arise when we try to implement these laws in practice. Establishing the illegality of an act of forced displacement, for example, may require legal analysis on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, whether appropriation by force due to military necessity is legal or illegal is unclear due to a divergence between IHL treaty provisions and customary international humanitarian law (CIHL). In addition, when forced displacement becomes illegal, appropriation or pillage is not defined. This paper views these problems from a Humanitarian Protection perspective. The objective of the article is to provide practical criteria for stakeholders aiming to apply the law in protection of civilians and their property.
机译：冲突引起的移民可以说是当今最紧迫的人道主义挑战。每年都有越来越多的人被迫离开家园。此外，武装团体通过强迫流离失所平民已经成为一种普遍现象。本文旨在为平民，人道主义者和其他利益相关者提供清晰的信息，试图通过应用国际人道主义法（IHL）来减少平民在强迫流离失所中的脆弱性。虽然国际人道法禁止强迫流离失所，掠夺和非法挪用，但当我们尝试在实践中实施这些法律时，会出现许多问题。例如，确定强迫流离失所行为是非法的，可能需要逐案进行法律分析。此外，由于人道法条约条款与习惯国际人道主义法之间的差异，由于军事需要而以武力进行的拨款是合法还是非法尚不清楚。此外，当强迫流离失所成为非法时，没有规定挪用或掠夺。本文从人道主义保护的角度来看待这些问题。本文的目的是为旨在将法律应用于保护平民及其财产的利益相关者提供实用标准。

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