• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Humanitarian Action >Repatriation of Afghan refugees from Iran: a shelter profile study
【24h】

Repatriation of Afghan refugees from Iran: a shelter profile study

机译：从伊朗遣返阿富汗难民：庇护所概况研究

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Abstract One in every nine refugees worldwide is from Afghanistan, and Iran is one of main host countries for these refugees. Close to 40?years of hosting Afghan refugees have depleted resources in Iran and resulted in promoting and sometimes forcing repatriation. Repatriation of Afghan refugees from Iran to Afghanistan has been long facilitated by humanitarian organizations with the premise that it will end prolonged displacement. However, lack of minimum standards of living, among other factors such as private covered living area, can make repatriation far from a durable solution. This study aims to highlight the value of access to shelter as a pull factor in ending forced displacement, by comparing Afghan refugees’ housing situation in Iran with returnees’ access to shelter in Afghanistan. Findings suggest that over 80% of surveyed Afghans in our study had access to private durable covered living space with minimum standards of living in Iran. The documents retrieved in our systematic literature review show that access to similar standards was between 30 and 73% among Afghan returnees. Results of our analysis call for reevaluation of repatriation as a durable solution for Afghan displacement in the absence of decent shelter conditions, and highlight a need for incorporation of shelter assistance programs into repatriation plans.
机译：摘要世界上每9名难民中就有1名来自阿富汗，伊朗是这些难民的主要收容国之一。收容阿富汗难民已有近40年的时间，耗尽了伊朗的资源，并促成甚至有时迫使了遣返。长期以来，人道主义组织一直以便利结束长期流离失所为前提，将阿富汗难民从伊朗遣返到阿富汗。但是，缺乏最低生活水平以及诸如私人有盖生活区等其他因素，可能使遣返远非持久解决方案。这项研究旨在通过比较阿富汗难民在伊朗的住房状况与返回者在阿富汗的住房状况，强调获得住房作为终止强迫流离失所的拉动因素的价值。调查结果表明，在我们的研究中，超过80％的被调查阿富汗人可以使用伊朗最低生活水平的私人耐用有盖生活空间。在我们系统的文献综述中检索到的文件显示，阿富汗返回者中获得类似标准的人数在30％至73％之间。我们的分析结果要求在缺乏体面的住房条件的情况下重新评估遣返作为阿富汗流离失所的持久解决办法，并强调有必要将住房援助计划纳入遣返计划。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号