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Multi-criteria decision model for the selection and location of temporary shelters in disaster management

机译:灾害管理中临时避难所的选择和位置的多准则决策模型

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Abstract The occurrence of natural or anthropic disasters in Brazil and the world emphasizes the importance of humanitarian logistics. Scholars and practitioners have developed modeling approaches to support aid delivery planning, but little attention has been given to the selection of community or collective temporary shelters. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel multi-criteria decision model focused on the principles of humanitarian logistics for the selection and spatial location of community or collective temporary shelters. This model not only incorporates evaluation criteria from documents published by humanitarian aid organizations and related literature but also the expertise of 23 experienced humanitarian logisticians from the Brazilian Civil Defense. The results quantify the importance of each criterion and enable the development of a decision tool, the ShelterPro software, that can be used to support the decision-making process of selecting temporary shelters. The results also indicate that safety of the facility, cultural adequacy, and location accessibility are the most valuable criteria. With these insights and the decision supporting tool, better humanitarian decisions can be made by humanitarian logistics managers, local authorities, or designated officials in the selection and location of temporary shelters in emergency response.
机译:摘要巴西和世界范围内自然或人为灾害的发生,凸显了人道主义后勤的重要性。学者和从业人员已经开发出建模方法来支持援助交付计划,但是很少选择社区或集体临时庇护所。因此,本文针对社区或集体临时避难所的选择和空间定位,提出了一种以人道主义后勤原则为基础的新颖的多准则决策模型。该模型不仅结合了人道主义援助组织发布的文件和相关文献中的评估标准,还融合了巴西民防部23位经验丰富的人道主义物流专家的专业知识。结果量化了每个标准的重要性,并支持开发决策工具ShelterPro软件,该软件可用于支持选择临时避难所的决策过程。结果还表明,设施的安全性,文化的充分性和位置的可及性是最有价值的标准。利用这些见识和决策支持工具,人道主义后勤经理,地方当局或指定官员可以在应急响应的临时避难所的选择和位置中做出更好的人道主义决定。

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