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Humanitarian health programming and monitoring in inaccessible conflict settings: a literature review

机译:在难以接近的冲突环境中进行人道主义卫生规划和监测:文献综述

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Abstract Increasing global conflicts and risk to humanitarian aid workers have necessitated innovative approaches to deliver humanitarian assistance. Remotely managed operations aim to continue the provision of services where grave risk to expatriate staff and restrictions by authorities inhibit access. This review of peer-reviewed and gray literature identified these remote approaches and collated lessons learned and best practices for humanitarian health programming and monitoring in inaccessible conflict settings. Analysis identified key principles, including the importance of capacity building and frequent communication, comprehensively assessing and addressing the risks to national staff, increasing monitoring and evaluation efforts despite difficult conditions, and planning for the possibility of a transition to remote programming and having an exit strategy to prevent falling into the remote operations trap. Evidence on how to effectively carry out remote operations is limited; rigorous documentation and evaluation of remotely managed humanitarian operations are required to further build the evidence base.
机译:摘要全球冲突和人道主义援助人员面临的风险不断增加,因此必须采用创新方法来提供人道主义援助。远程管理的业务旨在继续提供服务,以防外派人员面临严重风险且当局的限制阻碍了访问。这次对同行评审的灰色文献的审查确定了这些偏僻的方法,并整理了在难以接近的冲突环境中进行人道主义卫生规划和监测的经验教训和最佳做法。分析确定了关键原则,包括能力建设和经常交流的重要性,全面评估和解决本国工作人员面临的风险,在困难的情况下加大监测和评价工作,以及规划向远程编程过渡和制定退出战略的可能性以防止掉入远程操作陷阱。关于如何有效进行远程操作的证据有限;需要对远程管理的人道主义行动进行严格的记录和评估,以进一步建立证据基础。

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