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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Medical Research >Mental health among left-behind preschool-aged children: Preliminary survey of its status and associated risk factors in rural China
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Mental health among left-behind preschool-aged children: Preliminary survey of its status and associated risk factors in rural China

机译：留守学龄前儿童的心理健康：中国农村的现状及其相关危险因素的初步调查

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Objective A large proportion of preschoolers have been left behind due to parental migration in rural China. We conducted a preliminary cross-sectional survey to investigate the mental health of these left-behind preschool-aged children (LBPC) and associated risk factors. Methods A total of 750 LBPC, comprising 217 and 433 children left behind as a result of migration of either or both parents, respectively, and 100 controls were enrolled from two counties in Anhui province, China. Their caregivers completed questionnaires on demographics, the Family Support Scale, the Parenting Self-efficacy Scale and the Preschool-aged Child Mental Health Scale. Results There were no significant differences in mental outcomes among the three groups. However, male LBPC who were younger, fostered by caregivers with lower levels of life satisfaction and parenting efficacy, and came from poorer families with less social support, experienced more mental health problems than other children. Conclusions LBPC did not have worse mental well-being than their control counterparts, but some subpopulations were at potential risk of mental health problems compared with other LBPC. More research on other underlying factors and strategies to prevent the development of psychopathology is urgently needed.
机译：目的由于父母在中国农村地区的迁移，大部分学龄前儿童都被抛在了后面。我们进行了一项初步的横断面调查，以调查这些留守学龄前儿童的心理健康以及相关的危险因素。方法总共750例LBPC，分别包括217例和433例因父母一方或双亲迁移而遗留的孩子，并从中国安徽省的两个县入选了100名对照。他们的照顾者完成了关于人口统计学，家庭支持量表，父母养育自我效能量表和学龄前儿童心理健康量表的问卷调查。结果三组的心理结局无显着差异。然而，较年轻的男性LBPC来自较差的贫困家庭，他们的生活满意度和父母教养水平较低，他们的生活满意度和育儿效率较低，他们的社会支持程度比其他儿童要多。结论LBPC的心理健康状况没有比对照组低，但与其他LBPC相比，某些亚群有精神健康问题的潜在风险。迫切需要对防止精神病理学发展的其他潜在因素和策略进行更多研究。

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