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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >Abundance, distribution and conservation status of Siberian ibex, Marco Polo and Blue sheep in Karakoram-Pamir mountain area
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Abundance, distribution and conservation status of Siberian ibex, Marco Polo and Blue sheep in Karakoram-Pamir mountain area

机译：喀喇昆仑-帕米尔山区的西伯利亚高地山羊，马可波罗和蓝羊的丰度，分布和保护状况

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This study was carried out to investigate abundance, distribution, structure and conservation status of three major ungulate species viz., Capra sibirica , Pseudois nayaur and Ovis ammon polii , in the Karakoram-Pamir mountain area between China and Pakistan. Results showed that the entire study area had a scattered but worthwhile population of Siberian ibex, Blue sheep and Marco Polo sheep, except Khunjerab Pass, Koksil-Pateshek and Barkhun areas of Khunjerab National Park (KNP). Large groups of Blue sheep were sighted in Shimshal and Barkhun valleys (KNP) but it did not show up in the Muztagh part of Taxkorgan Nature Reserve (TNR) in China. Despite scarcity of natural vegetation and extreme climate, estimated abundance of ibex and Marco Polo sheep was not different from that in Protected Areas of Nepal, China, and India, except for Blue sheep. Marco Polo sheep, Blue sheep and Snow leopard roam across international borders among China, Pakistan and other adjacent countries. Illegal hunting and poaching, removal of natural vegetation for fodder and firewood, and over grazing of pastures by livestock were main habitat issues whereas, border fencing for security reasons, has been a major impediment restricting free movement of the wildlife across international borders. A science based conservation and development strategy is proposed to restore viable wildlife populations and maintain ecological flows of Karakoram Pamir Mountains to benefit both the wild species and the local human communities.
机译：这项研究旨在调查中巴之间喀喇昆仑-帕米尔山区三种主要有蹄类动物的数量，分布，结构和保护状况，即Capra sibirica，Pseudois nayaur和Ovis ammon polii。结果表明，除Khunjerab国家公园（KNP）的Khunjerab Pass，Koksil-Pateshek和Barkhun地区外，整个研究区域都有西伯利亚高地山羊，蓝羊和马可波罗羊分散但有价值的种群。在Shimshal和Barkhun山谷（KNP）中发现了大群蓝羊，但在中国的Taxkorgan自然保护区（TNR）的穆兹塔格地区没有出现。尽管自然植被稀缺和极端气候，除蓝羊外，估计的山羊驼和马可波罗羊的丰度与尼泊尔，中国和印度的保护区没有差异。马可波罗羊，蓝羊和雪豹在中国，巴基斯坦和其他邻国之间的国际边界上漫游。非法狩猎和偷猎，为饲料和薪柴砍伐天然植物以及牲畜过度放牧是主要的生境问题，而出于安全考虑，围墙是限制野生动植物在国际边界上自由活动的主要障碍。提出了一种基于科学的保护和发展战略，以恢复喀喇昆仑山帕米尔山的野生动植物种群并维持其生态流量，从而使野生物种和当地人类社区受益。

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