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Development of a culvert inventory and inspection framework for asset management of road structures

机译:开发涵洞清单和检查框架,用于道路结构资产管理

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The deteriorating highway culvert infrastructure has become a major challenge for the 21st century. While more importance usually is given to highway embankments, pavements, and bridges, the maintenance of culverts has commonly been neglected. For the purpose of this study, culvert is defined as storm sewers and drainage structures crossing roads, railroads and highways consisting of concrete, corrugated metal, and plastic materials and spanning less than or equal to three meters (10 feet). As many culverts reach the end of their design life, the departments of transportation (DOTs) overseeing maintenance of road structures are in need of a model to track the existing culverts and forecast their remaining service life. Therefore, the main goal of this research was to assess the status of culvert asset management in the U.S.A. and to develop a framework by providing protocols and condition rating systems for culvert inventory and inspection. Performance scores for the culverts are calculated using an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the magnitude of the deterioration and assist in short- and long-term planning. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a structured technique addressing complex decisions. With prescribing the problem and an appropriate decision, the AHP helps the decision makers to find the one that best suits their needs. The developed model contributes to an effective culvert asset management strategy.
机译:不断恶化的高速公路涵洞基础设施已成为21世纪的主要挑战。虽然通常更重视公路路堤,人行道和桥梁,但涵洞的维护通常被忽略。出于本研究的目的,涵洞被定义为横穿道路,铁路和公路的雨水管道和排水结构,由混凝土,波纹金属和塑料材料组成,跨度小于或等于三米(10英尺)。随着许多涵洞达到其设计寿命的终点,监督道路结构维护的交通运输部(DOT)需要一个模型来跟踪现有涵洞并预测其剩余使用寿命。因此,这项研究的主要目的是评估涵洞资产管理在美国的现状,并通过提供涵洞清单和检查的协议和条件评估系统来开发框架。涵洞的性能得分是使用层次分析法(AHP)计算的,以确定退化的严重程度并有助于短期和长期规划。层次分析过程(AHP)是解决复杂决策的一种结构化技术。通过规定问题和适当的决策,AHP可以帮助决策者找到最适合其需求的决策者。开发的模型有助于有效的涵洞资产管理策略。

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