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Learning Environmental Rights, Finding Green Future: The Road To Ecojustice

机译:学习环境权,寻找绿色未来:通往生态正义之路

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This paper sets a reconstruction of legal environmental paradigm and finds the alternative paradigm which considers the environment as a unity with human being.The debates of environmental rights offer new perspective on rights and environmental issues. The carelessness of sustainable environment often occur when the state apply the environmental regulations or policies.Nowadays, the thought of “ecojustice”—environmental justice—has been rapidly developed. Otto Sumarwoto said about “Our Common Future” (Otto, 1991), Jimly Asshiddiqie said about “Green Constitution” (Jimly, 2009), and Fritjof Capra could say the same in “Green Politics: The Global Promise” (Capra, 1984). They make a sense that environmental protection is insufficient if it does not include the consideration of whole life, including present and future, that Environmental Rights is a road to Intergenerational Justice.In developing country such as Indonesia, the development activities might causesome environmental damages. These conditionsbecame worse in the autonomy era (since 2001) until present day, which environmental institution become weak in environmental law enforcement. As examples are Buyat Bay Case by Newmont Minahasa Raya, Ltd. (2004);and illegal logging by Adelin Lis (2007). These problems should be solved by beginning with an examination of the notion of rights to the environment and to the identification of such rights in formulation of regulations and policies. Key Words : environmental rights, anthropocentric, ecojustice, regulation
机译:本文对法律环境范式进行了重构,找到了将环境视为与人类统一的替代范式。环境权的争论为权利与环境问题的研究提供了新的视角。当国家实施环境法规或政策时,经常会出现对可持续环境的粗心大意。如今,“生态正义”的思想(环境正义)得到了迅速发展。奥托·苏马尔沃托(Otto Sumarwoto)谈到了“我们共同的未来”(奥托,1991年),吉米·阿什迪基切(Jimly Asshiddiqie)谈到了“绿色宪法”(2009年7月),弗里特霍夫·卡普拉(Fritjof Capra)可以在“绿色政治:全球承诺”(Capra,1984年)中说同样的话。 。他们认为,如果不考虑整个生命,包括现在和将来,环境保护是不够的,那么环境权利就是代际正义之路。在印度尼西亚等发展中国家,发展活动可能会造成一些环境破坏。这些条件在自治时期(自2001年起)一直恶化到今天,环境机构在环境执法方面变得薄弱。例如,Newmont Minahasa Raya,Ltd.(2004)的Buyat Bay Case;以及Adelin Lis(2007)的非法采伐。要解决这些问题,首先要研究环境权的概念,并在制定法规和政策时确定这些权利。关键词:环境权,以人为本,生态正义,法规

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