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Creating mechanisms of toxic substances emission of combustion engines

机译:造成内燃机有毒物质排放的机制

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The paper analyses the mechanisms of creation of toxic exhaust gases, which mainly derived from inexact fuel metering and improper air-fuel mixture preparation. The paper describes the process of creating toxic components in the exhaust gases of piston engines during engine operation, and impact on the emission of these components determining the composition of the fuel mixture determined equivalence factor ?|. The principal mechanisms of formation of toxic exhaust gases, in particular nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, and also essential according to create each of toxic exhaust gases are the subject of the paper. Moreover, empirical relationships, by means of which it is possible to determine the time of creation of the individual components of toxic exhaust gases, are presented. For example, one of the mechanisms for prompt formation of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons graphic illustration of formation as a function of crank angle is described. At the conclusion, the summary and significance of information on creation mechanisms of toxic components in the exhaust gases of piston engines are presented.
机译:本文分析了产生有毒废气的机理,这主要是由于燃油计量不准确和混合气制备不当所致。该论文描述了在发动机运转期间在活塞发动机的废气中产生有毒组分的过程,以及对这些组分的排放的影响,确定了确定的燃料混合物的当量因数β|。本文的主题是形成有毒废气,尤其是氮氧化物,一氧化碳和碳氢化合物的主要机理,以及根据产生每种有毒废气所必需的主要机理。此外,提出了经验关系,通过该经验关系可以确定产生有毒废气的各个成分的时间。例如,描述了一种迅速形成氮氧化物和碳氢化合物的机理之一,该机理以曲柄角的形式图解说明。最后,总结了有关活塞发动机废气中有毒成分产生机理的信息的概述和意义。

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