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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >Predicting acute respiratory infection in Chinese healthy individuals: A effective way of patient care
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Predicting acute respiratory infection in Chinese healthy individuals: A effective way of patient care

机译：预测中国健康个体的急性呼吸道感染：患者护理的有效途径

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Several anti-infective agents are available in the treatment of acute respiratory infection. Use of anti-infective agents has hardly been directed by laboratory finding. We hypothesis the clinical fore casters of acute respiratory can assist in making right treatment decision and avoid needless use of antibiotic. This nurse led care research designed to observe predictive factors this can assist in making right treatment decision and avoid needless use of antibiotic.In this retrospective study, medical records of adults and who were suffering from acute respiratory infection and had influenza like symptoms which includes high body temperature, body ache, muscle pain, cough, and sore throat. Based on the signs and symptoms, patients were subjected in laboratory examination and culture test. Medical records of Chinese patients with confirm diagnosis of influenza was selected. We also assessed the medical records of patients with no influenza based on laboratory investigation. Correlation of signs and symptoms with laboratory examination was performed to identify the best predictive factors of acute respiratory infection which can assist in making right treatment decision and avoid needless use of antibiotic. Medical records of 1220 adults who were suffering from influenza like symptoms at baseline were reviewed by nurse. Of total subjects, a total of 824 (67.5%) were identified to have acute respiratory infection (influenza). We observed significantly higher incidence of cough, high body tem (fever) and both was noted among the patients who had acute respiratory infection (influenza) compared to those patients with no acute respiratory infection (influenza). Mixed model analysis revealed high correlation of two symptoms (cough and fever) with acute respiratory infection (influenza). The results of this nurse led care research suggested that Chinese patients who experienced cough and fever within first 48?h of onset of acute respiratory infection are more likely to have influenza, and thus appropriate antiviral therapy is recommended in patients with acute respiratory infection (influenza). Prediction of acute respiratory infection based on early symptoms is one of the effective ways of patient care. Our study results will assist in making right treatment decision and avoid needless use of antibiotic.
机译：几种抗感染药可用于治疗急性呼吸道感染。实验室发现很难指导抗感染剂的使用。我们假设临床急性呼吸道感染者可以协助做出正确的治疗决策，并避免不必要地使用抗生素。这项由护士领导的护理研究旨在观察预测因素，可以帮助您做出正确的治疗决策并避免不必要地使用抗生素。在这项回顾性研究中，成年人和患有急性呼吸道感染且患有流感样症状（包括体温，身体疼痛，肌肉疼痛，咳嗽和喉咙痛。根据体征和症状，对患者进行实验室检查和培养测试。选择确诊为流感的中国患者的病历。我们还根据实验室调查评估了无流感患者的病历。将体征和症状与实验室检查进行关联，以确定急性呼吸道感染的最佳预测因素，这些因素可有助于做出正确的治疗决策并避免不必要地使用抗生素。护士审查了1220名基线时患有流感样症状的成年人的病历。在所有受试者中，总共有824名（67.5％）被确定患有急性呼吸道感染（流感）。我们观察到咳嗽，高体温（发烧）的发生率显着更高，与没有急性呼吸道感染（流感）的患者相比，在急性呼吸道感染（流感）的患者中两者均被注意到。混合模型分析显示两种症状（咳嗽和发烧）与急性呼吸道感染（流感）高度相关。这项由护士领导的护理研究的结果表明，在急性呼吸道感染开始后48小时内出现咳嗽和发烧的中国患者更容易感染流感，因此建议对急性呼吸道感染（流感）患者进行适当的抗病毒治疗）。基于早期症状的急性呼吸道感染预测是患者护理的有效方法之一。我们的研究结果将有助于做出正确的治疗决策，并避免不必要地使用抗生素。

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