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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization >Subak Landscape Management as a Justice and Welfare Oriented World Cultural Heritage
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Subak Landscape Management as a Justice and Welfare Oriented World Cultural Heritage

机译：苏巴克景观管理：以正义和福利为导向的世界文化遗产

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This study aims to examine and analyze the juridical problems in the subak landscape management as a world cultural heritage. The juridical problems are related to the selection of subak landscape as a World Cultural Heritage. The conflicts are related to the regulations found in the Regional Government Regulation, Act on Cultural Heritage and Bali Governor’s Regulations Number 32 Year 2010. There are philosophical problems which are related to the stipulation of subak landscape as a world cultural heritage. There are also juridical problems which are related to the juridical foundation, specifically the one set forth in the Regional Government Law. It regulates that this world heritage is managed by the central government. This will lead to negligence particularly over the aspects of philosophical values ??of Tri Hita Karana . UNESCO has confirmed that the foundation of subak is the philosophical values ??of Tri Hita Karana. However, philosophical and juridical problems surely have impacts on sociological problems and in the end they will have impacts on the aspects of justice and welfare of subak community. Even though Tri Hita Karana has been clearly stated as the foundation of subak , it seems that there is a sociological imbalance because the people feel that they no longer freely manage their lands that they have inherited from their ancestors. The appointment of subak landscape as a world cultural heritage gives benefits, but surely with challenges and threats, to the farmers. They have two choices all of which do not accommodate their interests, they have to either defend their fields or give up their rights to their rice fields. This study investigates legal norms aspect of this matter and therefore, it is classified into normative legal study. The norms that are the objects of the study include the constitution, laws, government regulations, regional regulations, and others. The approaches used in this study are statute approach and conceptual approach so as to know the consistency and accordance of one law with another law or one law with the Constitution.
机译：这项研究旨在审查和分析作为世界文化遗产的苏巴克景观管理中的法律问题。法律上的问题与选择苏巴克景观作为世界文化遗产有关。冲突与《地方政府条例》，《文化遗产法》和《巴厘岛行政长官条例》（2010年第32号）中的规定有关。存在一些哲学问题，这些问题与将苏巴克景观规定为世界文化遗产有关。还有一些法律问题与法律基础有关，特别是《区域政府法》中规定的问题。它规定，这种世界遗产由中央政府管理。这将导致过失，尤其是在Tri Hita Karana的哲学价值观方面。联合国教科文组织已经确认，苏巴克的基础是崔·希塔·卡拉纳（Tri Hita Karana）的哲学价值。但是，哲学和法学问题肯定会对社会学问题产生影响，最终它们将对苏巴克社区的正义和福利方面产生影响。尽管Tri Hita Karana被明确地说成是subak的基础，但似乎存在社会学上的不平衡，因为人们感到他们不再自由管理从祖先那里继承来的土地。将苏巴克山水定为世界文化遗产给农民带来了好处，但无疑带来了挑战和威胁。他们有两种选择，所有这些都不符合他们的利益，他们必须捍卫自己的田地或放弃其对稻田的权利。本研究调查此问题的法律规范方面，因此将其归类为规范性法律研究。作为研究对象的规范包括宪法，法律，政府法规，区域法规等。本研究使用的方法是成文法和概念法，以便了解一项法律与另一部法律或一部法律与宪法的一致性和一致性。

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