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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University. >Status of Physical Fitness Index (Pfi %) and Anthropometric Parameters in Residential School Children Compared to Nonresidential School Children
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Status of Physical Fitness Index (Pfi %) and Anthropometric Parameters in Residential School Children Compared to Nonresidential School Children

机译：与非居住在校儿童相比，居住在校儿童的身体素质指数（Pfi％）和人体测量学参数的状况

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Background: Physical fitness is the prime cri-terion for survival, to achieve any goal and tolead a healthy life. Effect of exercise to have agood physical fitness is well known since an-cient Vedas. Physical fitness can be recordedby cardiopulmonary efficiency test like Physi-cal Fitness Index (PFI %) which is a powerfulindicator of cardiopulmonary efficiency. Regu-lar exercise increases PFI by increasing oxy-gen consumption. Residential school childrenare exposed to regular exercise and nutritiousfood under the guidance. Aims and Objectives:Our study is aimed to compare the physical fit-ness index status and anthropometric param-eters in Residential Sainik (n=100) school chil-dren compared to Non-Residential (n=100)school children (aged between 12-16 years) ofBijapur. Material and Methods: PFI was mea-sured by Harvard Step Test [1]. TheAnthropometrical parameters like Height(cms), Weight (Kg), Body Surface Area (BSAin sq.mts), Body Mass Index (BMI in Kg/m2),Mid Arm Circumference (cms), Chest Circum-ference (cms) and Abdominal Circumference(cms) were recorded. Results: Mean score ofPFI(%), Height(cms), Weight(Kg),BSA(sq.mts), BMI(Kg/m2), Mid ArmCircumference(cms), Chest Circumference(cms) and Abdominal Circumference (cms)were significantly higher (p=0.000) in Residen-tial school children compared to Non Residen-tial school children. In conclusion regular ex-ercise and nutritious diet under the guidanceincreases the physical fitness and growth ingrowing children.
机译：背景：身体健康是生存，实现任何目标和过健康生活的首要标准。自从古老的吠陀经以来，运动具有良好的身体适应性的作用是众所周知的。身体健康可以通过心肺功能测试来记录，例如身体健康指数（PFI％），它是心肺功能的有力指标。定期运动会通过增加氧气消耗量来增加PFI。在指导下，寄宿学校的儿童应定期运动和吃营养食品。目的和目标：我们的研究旨在比较居住在塞尼克（n = 100）学校儿童与非住宅（n = 100）学龄儿童（12岁之间）的身体健康指数状态和人体测量参数-16年）的比贾布尔。材料和方法：PFI是通过哈佛阶梯测试[1]测量的。人体测量参数，例如身高（cms），体重（Kg），身体表面积（BSAin sq.mts），体重指数（BMI，单位Kg / m2），中臂围（cms），胸围（cms）和腹部记录周长（cms）。结果：PFI（％），身高（cms），体重（Kg），BSA（平方米），BMI（千克/平方米），中臂围（cms），胸围（cms）和腹部围（cms）的平均得分与非居住在校儿童相比，居住在校儿童显着更高（p = 0.000）。总之，在指导下规律的运动和营养饮食可以增加儿童的身体素质和生长发育。

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