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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean medical science. >Norcantharidin Induces Human Melanoma A375-S2 Cell Apoptosis through Mitochondrial and Caspase Pathways
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Norcantharidin Induces Human Melanoma A375-S2 Cell Apoptosis through Mitochondrial and Caspase Pathways

机译:Norcantharidin通过线粒体和胱天蛋白酶途径诱导人黑色素瘤A375-S2细胞凋亡。

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Norcantharidin (NCTD) is the demethylated form of cantharidin, which is the active substance of mylabris. To examine the pathway of NCTD-induced A375-S2 cell death, 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-dipheyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, photomicroscopical observation, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, caspase activity assay and Western blot analysis were carried out. A375-S2 cells treated with NCTD exhibited several typical characteristics of apoptosis. The inhibitory effect of NCTD on human melanoma, A375-S2 cells, was partially reversed by the inhibitors of pan-caspase, caspase-3 and caspase-9. The activities of caspase-3 and -9 were significantly increased after treatment with NCTD at different time. The expression of inhibitor of caspase-activated DNase was decreased in a time-dependent manner, simultaneously, the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax or Bcl-xL/Bax was decreased and the expression ratio of proteins could be reversed by caspase-3 inhibitor. The expression of cytochrome c in cytosol was increased after NCTD treatment and caspase-3 inhibitor had no significant effect on the up-regulation of cytochrom c . These results suggest that NCTD induced A375-S2 cell apoptosis and the activation of caspase and mitochondrial pathway were involved in the process of NCTD-induced A375-S2 cell apoptosis.
机译:Norcantharidin(NCTD)是Cantharidin的去甲基化形式,它是Mylabris的活性物质。若要检查NCTD诱导的A375-S2细胞死亡的途径,需要进行3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2、5-二苯甲基四唑溴化物(MTT)测定,光学显微镜观察,DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳,胱天蛋白酶活性测定进行蛋白质印迹分析。 NCTD处理的A375-S2细胞表现出几种典型的凋亡特征。泛半胱天冬酶,caspase-3和caspase-9抑制剂可部分逆转NCTD对人黑素瘤A375-S2细胞的抑制作用。在不同时间用NCTD处理后,caspase-3和-9的活性显着增加。半胱天冬酶激活的DNase抑制剂的表达呈时间依赖性降低,同时,Bcl-2 / Bax或Bcl-x L / Bax的比例降低,蛋白质的表达比例降低。可以被caspase-3抑制剂逆转。 NCTD处理后胞浆中细胞色素c的表达增加,而caspase-3抑制剂对细胞色素c的上调无明显影响。这些结果表明NCTD诱导的A375-S2细胞凋亡和胱天蛋白酶和线粒体途径的激活参与了NCTD诱导的A375-S2细胞凋亡的过程。

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