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Divisors on Overlapped Intervals and Multiplicative Functions

机译:重叠区间和乘法函数的除数

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Reutenauer and Kassel introduced a family Pn(q) of polynomials defined in terms of divisors of n on overlapped intervals. The evaluation of Pn(q) at roots of unity of order 2, 3, 4, 6 form well-known integer sequences related to the number of integer solutions of the equations x2 + y2 = n, x2 + 2y2 = n, and x2 + xy + y2 = n. Also, Pn(1) is the sum of divisors of n. In this paper we define a new family Ln(q) of polynomials defined in terms of divisors of n on overlapped intervals, slightly modifying the definition of Pn(q). The values of Ln(q) at q = 1 and q = -1 are related to the sum of divisors of n and to the number of integer solutions of the equations x2 + xy + y2 = n and x2 + 3 y2 = n.
机译:Reutenauer和Kassel引入了多项式的族Pn(q),该族根据重叠区间上n的除数来定义。在阶数为2、3、4、6的单位根处对Pn(q)的求值形成与方程x2 + y2 = n,x2 + 2y2 = n和x2的整数解数有关的众所周知的整数序列+ xy + y2 = n。同样,Pn(1)是n的除数之和。在本文中,我们定义了一个新的多项式族Ln(q),该族根据重叠区间上n的除数来定义,从而稍微修改了Pn(q)的定义。在q = 1和q = -1时Ln(q)的值与n的除数之和以及方程x2 + xy + y2 = n和x2 + 3 y2 = n的整数解的数量有关。

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